Discourse models, pronoun resolution, and the implicit causality of verbs.

Discourse models, pronoun resolution, and the implicit causality of verbs.
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话语模型、代词解析和动词的隐含因果关系。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.19.5.1040
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ratcliff,R
Ratcliff,R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKoon,G;Greene,SB;Ratcliff,R

文献摘要

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一些人际动词,例如钦佩和惊奇,描述一个人(反应者)的行为或属性,这必然是对另一个人(发起者)的行为或属性的反应。我们假设这些动词使发起者在理解者的话语模型中相对更容易理解,并且相对可访问性的这种变化有助于识别随后的because从句中代词的所指对象。因此,我们预测,在使用代词指代某个字符的because从句之后,受试者会比在指代其他字符的子句之后更快地识别该字符的名称。四项实验证实了这一预测。三个进一步的实验证明了动词的因果结构和连接词的存在对于这个结果的重要性。
Some interpersonal verbs, such as admire and amaze, describe an action or property of one person (the reactor) that is necessarily a response to an action or property of another (the initiator). We hypothesized that these verbs make the initiator relatively more accessible in a comprehender's discourse model and that this change in relative accessibility aids identification of the referent of a pronoun in a subsequent because clause. We predicted that, as a result, subjects would be faster to recognize a character's name after a because clause that uses a pronoun to refer to that character than after one that refers to some other character. Four experiments confirmed this prediction. Three further experiments demonstrated the importance of the verb's causal structure and of the presence of the connective because to this result.
名词和动词对句子可接受性和可理解性的相对贡献
DOI: 10.3758/bf03337909
发表时间: 1971
期刊: Psychonomic Science
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: G. Miller
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