Non-Viral Delivery of Gene Therapy to the Tendon.

Non-Viral Delivery of Gene Therapy to the Tendon.
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肌腱基因治疗的非病毒传递

DOI:
10.3390/polym14163338
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发表时间:
2022-08-16
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
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--
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肌腱作为一种致密的结缔组织,在急性撕裂或慢性退变后难以治疗。基于基因的疗法是一种针对多种疾病的高效策略,近年来在肌腱治疗中应用日益增多。随着技术的飞跃发展,已经制造出各种各样的非病毒载体,它们试图具备高生物安全性和转染效率,被认为是一种有前途的治疗方式。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了不利的生物屏障、适用基因的类别以及非病毒载体的介绍和比较。我们重点关注基于脂质的纳米颗粒和基于聚合物的纳米颗粒,并根据它们与不同化学修饰和支架的结合情况对它们进行区分。
The tendon, as a compact connective tissue, is difficult to treat after an acute laceration or chronic degeneration. Gene-based therapy is a highly efficient strategy for diverse diseases which has been increasingly applied in tendons in recent years. As technology improves by leaps and bounds, a wide variety of non-viral vectors have been manufactured that attempt to have high biosecurity and transfection efficiency, considered to be a promising treatment modality. In this review, we examine the unwanted biological barriers, the categories of applicable genes, and the introduction and comparison of non-viral vectors. We focus on lipid-based nanoparticles and polymer-based nanoparticles, differentiating between them based on their combination with diverse chemical modifications and scaffolds.
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