Progression in primary lateral sclerosis: a prospective analysis.

Progression in primary lateral sclerosis: a prospective analysis.
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DOI:
10.3109/17482960903171136
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mills R
Mills R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Floeter MK;Mills R

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确定原发性侧索硬化(PLS)患者的进展率和模式是否不同。符合PLS临床标准的50例患者在初始表现时分为3种亚型:上行性、多灶性和散发性下肢轻瘫(PLS-A、PLS-M或PLS-SP)。每年对患者进行调查。每隔1-5年重新评估运动速度、临床评定量表和经颅磁刺激的测量值,以确定是否扩散到其他身体区域和受影响区域内的严重程度进展。47例患者在平均6.6年的随访中继续符合PLS标准,平均病程> 14年。PLS-A患者有更可预测的进展到其他身体部位。在PLS-A或PLS-M亚型中,新受累区域的严重程度进展更快,随后稳定。PLS的临床进展不会稳定发生,但在扩散到新受影响的区域后会有更快的下降期。PLS患者的亚型分类与预测疾病的传播更相关,但与严重程度的进展无关。
To determine whether rates and patterns of progression differ among Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) patients. 50 patients fulfilling clinical criteria for PLS were classified on initial presentation into 3 subtypes: ascending, multifocal, and sporadic paraparesis (PLS-A, PLS-M or PLS-SP). Patients were surveyed annually. Measures of movement speed, clinical rating scales, and transcranial magnetic stimulation were re-assessed at 1–5 years intervals for spread to additional body regions and progression of severity within affected regions. Forty-seven patients continued to fulfill criteria for PLS over a mean follow-up of 6.6 years, with a mean disease duration > 14 years. PLS-A patients had more predictable progression to additional body regions. Severity progressed faster in newly affected regions followed by stabilization in PLS-A or PLS-M subtypes. Clinical progression in PLS does not occur steadily, but has periods of faster decline upon spreading to a newly affected region. Classification of PLS patients by subtype is more relevant to predicting the spread of disease, but not progression of severity.
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