Influence of sleep disorders on the behavior of individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Influence of sleep disorders on the behavior of individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2015.00347
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Pinato L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fadini CC;Lamônica DA;Fett-Conte AC;Osório E;Zuculo GM;Giacheti CM;Pinato L
本研究的目的是使用特定的问卷调查自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)受试者和对照受试者的睡眠障碍与行为的相关性。一小部分(1.8%)的对照组受试者有睡眠呼吸紊乱(SBD)和夜间出汗的症状。59%的ASD受试者有至少一种睡眠障碍的症状，其中SBD是最常见的报告(38%)。对照组SBD症状与社交、思维、注意、攻击、外化和行为问题相关。在ASD组中，唤醒障碍(DA)与思维问题相关，过度嗜睡障碍与思维行为问题相关。这些结果表明，患有ASD的儿童和青少年有很高的睡眠障碍频率，这反过来又与他们已经表现出的一些行为特征有关。此外，睡眠障碍，当出现在典型发育中的儿童时，也与行为问题有关。
The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between sleep disorders and the behavior of subjects with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and control subjects using specific questionnaires. A small percentage (1.8%) of the control subjects had symptoms indicative of sleep-breathing disorders (SBD) and nocturnal sweating. Fifty-nine percent of the subjects with ASD had symptoms indicative of at least one sleep disorder, with SBD the most commonly reported (38%). In the control group, the symptoms of SBD were correlated with social, thought, attentional, aggression, externalizing and behavioral problems. In the ASD group, disorders of arousal (DA) were correlated with thinking problems, and disorders of excessive somnolence were correlated with thinking and behavioral problems. These results suggest that children and adolescents with ASD have a high frequency of sleep disorders, which in turn correlate with some of the behavioral traits that they already exhibit. Furthermore, sleep disturbances, when present in the typically developing children, also correlated with behavioral problems.
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