Effect of malocclusion on jaw motor function and chewing in children: a systematic review.
Effect of malocclusion on jaw motor function and chewing in children: a systematic review.
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错牙合对儿童下颌运动功能和咀嚼功能的影响：一项系统评价。
DOI：
10.1007/s00784-021-04356-y
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Grigoriadis A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alshammari A;Almotairy N;Kumar A;Grigoriadis A
研究牙齿/骨骼错牙合和正畸治疗对健康儿童咀嚼和颌骨功能的四个主要客观参数（最大咬合力[MOBF]，咀嚼肌肌电图[EMG]，颌骨运动学和咀嚼效率/性能）的影响。在MEDLINE（奥维德）、Embase和Web of Science Core Collection中进行系统检索。纳入了检查错牙合健康儿童四个参数的研究。研究的质量和整体证据分别使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所和GRADE工具进行评估。检索确定了8192项研究;最终纳入57项。纳入研究的质量在9项研究中较高，在23项研究中中等，在25项研究中较低。在乳牙期，与对照组相比，错牙合儿童表现出相似的MOBF和较低的咀嚼效率。在替牙期/恒牙期，与对照组相比，错牙合儿童的MOBF和EMG活动以及咀嚼效率较低。单侧后牙反牙合儿童的颌骨运动学显示，与无反牙合儿童相比，其颌骨张开角度更大，反向咀嚼周期的频率更高。有一个低到中等水平的证据正畸治疗的影响，在恢复正常的颌骨功能。基于纳入研究的局限性，不可能完全支持或否认牙齿/骨骼错牙合特征对健康儿童MOBF，EMG，颌骨运动学和咀嚼性能的影响。此外，可能需要设计良好的纵向研究来确定正畸治疗是否可以改善咀嚼功能。包括功能评估和恢复在内的综合正畸治疗可能会或可能不会减轻错牙合畸形的影响并恢复正常的咀嚼功能。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s 00784 -021-04356-y获得。
To investigate the effects of dental/skeletal malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on four main objective parameters of chewing and jaw function (maximum occlusal bite force [MOBF], masticatory muscle electromyography [EMG], jaw kinematics, and chewing efficiency/performance) in healthy children. Systematic searches were conducted in MEDLINE (OVID), Embase, and the Web of Science Core Collection. Studies that examined the four parameters in healthy children with malocclusions were included. The quality of studies and overall evidence were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute and GRADE tools, respectively. The searches identified 8192 studies; 57 were finally included. The quality of included studies was high in nine studies, moderate in twenty-three studies, and low in twenty-five studies. During the primary dentition, children with malocclusions showed similar MOBF and lower chewing efficiency compared to control subjects. During mixed/permanent dentition, children with malocclusion showed lower MOBF and EMG activity and chewing efficiency compared to control subjects. The jaw kinematics of children with unilateral posterior crossbite showed a larger jaw opening angle and a higher frequency of reverse chewing cycles compared to crossbite-free children. There was a low to moderate level of evidence on the effects of orthodontic treatment in restoring normal jaw function. Based on the limitations of the studies included, it is not entirely possible to either support or deny the influence of dental/skeletal malocclusion traits on MOBF, EMG, jaw kinematics, and masticatory performance in healthy children. Furthermore, well-designed longitudinal studies may be needed to determine whether orthodontic treatments can improve chewing function in general. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment, which includes evaluation and restoration of function, may or may not mitigate the effects of malocclusion and restore normal chewing function. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00784-021-04356-y.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Almotairy N;Kumar A;Grigoriadis A
通讯作者：
Grigoriadis A
影响因子：
--
作者：
Di Palma E;Tepedino M;Chimenti C;Tartaglia GM;Sforza C
通讯作者：
Sforza C
影响因子：
2
作者：
AHLGREN, J
通讯作者：
AHLGREN, J
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Andrade, Annicele da Silva;Gavião, Maria Beatriz Duarte;Rossi, Moara De
通讯作者：
Rossi, Moara De
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Brennan, David S.;Spencer, A. John;Roberts-Thomson, Kaye F.
通讯作者：
Roberts-Thomson, Kaye F.