Loudness changes induced by a proximal sound: loudness enhancement, loudness recalibration, or both?
Loudness changes induced by a proximal sound: loudness enhancement, loudness recalibration, or both?
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由近端声音引起的响度变化：响度增强、响度重新校准，或两者兼而有之？
DOI：
10.1121/1.2710433
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Oberfeld
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Oberfeld
研究了前掩蔽声对目标音在时间上接近时的响度的影响。目标和比较音在同一频率之间的响度匹配获得了广泛的目标和掩蔽电平。与Scharf、布乌斯和Nieder [J. Acoust.美国社会112，807-810（2002）]，这些匹配不能通过掩蔽对比较响度的影响来解释，该比较响度是通过比较和在频率上与比较和掩蔽分离的第四音调之间的响度匹配来测量的。因此，数据表明，前掩蔽声对近端目标的响度有影响。结果与Arieh和Marks [J. Acoust.美国社会114，1550-1556（2003）]，掩蔽物触发两个过程。数据表明，缓慢衰减过程的影响，导致在下面的音调的响度减少饱和在掩蔽目标电平差为10-20分贝。导致响度增强或响度减小的较快衰减过程在掩蔽物-目标电平差约为30 dB时具有最强的效果。提出了一个模型来解释这种中间差异驼峰。
The effect of a forward masker on the loudness of a target tone in close temporal proximity was investigated. Loudness matches between a target and a comparison tone at the same frequency were obtained for a wide range of target and masker levels. Contrary to the hypothesis by Scharf, Buus, and Nieder [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112, 807-810 (2002)], these matches could not be explained by an effect of the masker on the comparison loudness, which was measured by loudness matches between the comparison and a fourth tone separated in frequency from the comparison and the masker. The data thus demonstrate that a forward masker has an effect on the loudness of a proximal target. The results are compatible with the suggestion by Arieh and Marks [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 114, 1550-1556 (2003)] that the masker triggers two processes. The data indicate that the effect of the slower-decaying process resulting in a reduction in the loudness of a following tone saturates at masker-target level differences of 10-20 dB. The faster-decaying process causing loudness enhancement or loudness decrement has the strongest effect at a masker-target level difference of approximately 30 dB. A model explaining this mid-difference hump is proposed.
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“重新校准”听觉系统：响度的感知。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.20.2.382
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
Marks,LE
通讯作者：
Marks,LE
前向掩蔽中的响度增长：与强度歧视的关系。
DOI：
10.1121/1.410154
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zeng,FG
通讯作者：
Zeng,FG
诱发响度降低作为曝光时间和信号频率的函数。
DOI：
10.1121/1.2159430
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wagner,Eva;Scharf,Bertram
通讯作者：
Scharf,Bertram
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Buus, S;Müsch, H;Florentine, M
通讯作者：
Florentine, M
DOI：
10.1121/1.2202867
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Epstein,Michael;Gifford,Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Gifford,Elizabeth