Additive effect of betaxolol and epinephrine in primary open angle glaucoma.
Additive effect of betaxolol and epinephrine in primary open angle glaucoma.
复制标题
倍他洛尔和肾上腺素在原发性开角型青光眼中的相加作用。
DOI:
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Epstein
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
R. Allen;D. Epstein
Betaxolol hydrochloride is a topical beta 1-blocking agent that has been found to be safe and effective in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma. We administered open-label epinephrine for four weeks to 19 patients who were already being treated with masked 0.5% timolol maleate or 0.5% betaxolol. In patients receiving betaxolol, epinephrine produced a significant additional lowering of mean IOP from 24.5 +/- 0.7 to 19.4 +/- 0.6 mm Hg at one week (P less than .0001) and to 20.7 +/- 0.5 mm Hg at four weeks (P less than .0001). This was accompanied by a statistically significant increase in mean outflow facility from 0.12 +/- 0.1 to 0.17 +/- 0.03 microL/min/mm Hg at one week (P less than or equal to .05) and to 0.18 +/- 0.02 microliter/min/mm Hg at four weeks (P less than or equal to .004). Consistent with previous reports, patients receiving timolol exhibited no significant changes in IOP or outflow facility after the addition of epinephrine to their treatment regimen. These results suggest that epinephrine's agonist effect on the outflow channels is mediated through beta 2-adrenergic receptors and that combined therapy with betaxolol and epinephrine may be clinically useful.
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DOI:
10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030416005
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
影响因子:
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作者:
Cyrlin,MN;Thomas,JV;Epstein,DL
通讯作者:
Epstein,DL
影响因子:
13.7
作者:
Reiss,GR;Brubaker,RF
通讯作者:
Brubaker,RF
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Mittag,TW;Tormay,A
通讯作者:
Tormay,A
DOI:
10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010093010
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Thomas,JV;Epstein,DL
通讯作者:
Epstein,DL
DOI:
10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020086007
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Schenker,HI;Yablonski,ME;Podos,SM;Linder,L
通讯作者:
Linder,L