A scoring system to discriminate blood blister-like aneurysms: a multidimensional study using patient-specific model

A scoring system to discriminate blood blister-like aneurysms: a multidimensional study using patient-specific model
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区分血泡样动脉瘤的评分系统:使用患者特异性模型的多维研究

DOI:
10.1007/s10143-020-01465-2
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Wang Shuo
Wang Shuo
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Shanwen;Liu Qingyuan;Ren Baogang;Li Maogui;Jiang Pengjun;Yang Yi;Wang Nuochuan;Zhang Yanan;Gao Bin;Cao Yong;Wang Shuo

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术前鉴别血疱样动脉瘤(BBAs)可以帮助神经外科医生做出临床决策。本研究的目的是探讨BBAs的特征,并建立一个有用的工具来区分BBAs。本研究回顾了我们机构的颈内动脉小/中位、半球形和宽颈动脉瘤患者。通过术中发现确定了BBA。使用患者特定模型进行血流动力学分析。采用Logistic回归分析探讨BBAs的独立危险因素。建立了判别BBA的评分系统,并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)分析其预测值。共入组了67个动脉瘤,包括21个BBA。结果显示,颈动脉瘤与非颈动脉瘤的长宽比(AR)、高宽比、动脉瘤夹角(AA)、壁面剪应力梯度(WSSG)和标准化壁面剪应力平均值差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析显示AR(OR = 0.29,p = 0.021)、WSSG(OR = 1.54,p = 0.017)和AA(OR = 2.49,p = 0.039)是BBA的独立危险因素。利用这些参数建立了一个评分系统,有效地区分了BBA(AUC = 0.931,p < 0.01)。我们的多维评分系统可以有效地帮助区分宽颈非BBAs的BBAs。
Presurgical discrimination of blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs) can assist neurosurgeons in clinical decision-making. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of BBAs and construct a useful tool to distinguish BBAs. This study reviewed patients with small/median, hemispherical, and wide-necked aneurysms of the internal carotid artery in our institution. BBAs were identified via their intraoperative findings. A hemodynamic analysis was performed using a patient-specific model. The independent risk factors of BBAs were investigated using a logistic analysis. A scoring system was then established to discriminate BBAs, in which its predicting value was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. A total of 67 aneurysms comprising 21 BBAs were enrolled. Comparing features between BBAs and non-BBAs, statistical significances were found in the aspect ratio (AR), height-to-width ratio, aneurysm angle (AA), wall shear stress gradient (WSSG), and normalized wall shear stress average. A multivariate logistic analysis identified AR (OR = 0.29,p= 0.021), WSSG (OR = 1.54,p= 0.017) and AA (OR = 2.49,p= 0.039) as independent risk factors for BBAs. A scoring system was constructed using these parameters, effectively distinguishing BBAs (AUC = 0.931,p< 0.01). Our multidimensional scoring system may effectively assist in the discrimination of BBAs from wide-necked non-BBAs.
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