Association Between Hurricane Sandy and Emergency Department Visits in New York City by Age and Cause.

Association Between Hurricane Sandy and Emergency Department Visits in New York City by Age and Cause.
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按年龄和原因划分的飓风桑迪与纽约市急诊科就诊之间的关联。

DOI:
10.1093/aje/kwab127
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Wellenius,GregoryA
Wellenius,GregoryA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weinberger,KateR;Kulick,ErinR;Boehme,AmeliaK;Sun,Shengzhi;Dominici,Francesca;Wellenius,GregoryA

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与热带气旋相关的发病率的大小,时间和病因仍然不完全量化。我们研究了2012年10月影响美国东北部的热带气旋桑迪期间和之后,纽约市居民因特定原因急诊(艾德)就诊的相对变化。我们使用准泊松约束分布滞后模型来比较2005-2014年飓风桑迪期间和之后的艾德访问次数与所有其他日期的访问次数,并对时间趋势进行调整。在年龄≥65岁的居民中,飓风桑迪与因受伤和中毒导致的较高艾德就诊率相关(相对风险(RR)= 1.19,95%置信区间(CI):1.10,1.28),呼吸系统疾病(RR = 1.35,95% CI:1.21,1.49),心血管疾病(RR = 1.10,95% CI:1.02,1.19),肾脏疾病(RR = 1.44,95% CI:1.22,1.72),皮肤和软组织感染(RR = 1.20,95% CI:1.03,1.39)。在18-64岁的成年人中,飓风桑迪与肾脏疾病的艾德就诊率较高相关(RR = 2.15,95% CI:1.79,2.59)。在0-17岁的人群中,风暴与长达3周的艾德就诊率较低相关。这些结果表明,热带气旋可能会导致医疗保健利用率的增加,原因多种多样,特别是在老年人中。
The magnitude, timing, and etiology of morbidity associated with tropical cyclones remains incompletely quantified. We examined the relative change in cause-specific emergency department (ED) visits among residents of New York City during and after Hurricane Sandy, a tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern United States in October 2012. We used quasi-Poisson constrained distributed lag models to compare the number of ED visits on and after Hurricane Sandy with all other days, 2005–2014, adjusting for temporal trends. Among residents aged ≥65 years, Hurricane Sandy was associated with a higher rate of ED visits due to injuries and poisoning (relative risk (RR) = 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10, 1.28), respiratory disease (RR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.49), cardiovascular disease (RR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.19), renal disease (RR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.22, 1.72), and skin and soft tissue infections (RR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.39) in the first week following the storm. Among adults aged 18–64 years, Hurricane Sandy was associated with a higher rate of ED visits for renal disease (RR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.79, 2.59). Among those aged 0–17 years, the storm was associated with lower rates of ED visits for up to 3 weeks. These results suggest that tropical cyclones might result in increased health-care utilization due to a wide range of causes, particularly among older adults.
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DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520250037015
发表时间: 1988-01-01
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