COVID Stress, socioeconomic deprivation, and intimate partner aggression during the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID Stress, socioeconomic deprivation, and intimate partner aggression during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-022-14093-w
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发表时间：
2022-09-02
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
亲密伴侣攻击（IPA）是一种普遍的公共卫生问题，与多种负面后果有关。自2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行爆发以来，美国的IPA比率有所增加，可能是由于与大流行相关的压力。社会经济剥夺与COVID-19的结果以及IPA有关。然而，在预测IPA时，社会经济剥夺是否与COVID-19压力相互作用仍不清楚。本研究使用2020年4月通过Qualtrics Research Services招募的510名个人样本，测试了社会经济剥夺是否会缓和COVID-19压力与IPA实施和受害之间的关联。参与者完成了一系列问卷调查，其中包括COVID-19压力源以及IPA实施和受害的身体和心理措施。此外，参与者报告了他们的住宅邮政编码，随后与社会发展指数的得分相匹配，这是一项为期5年的美国社区调查中7个人口统计变量的综合指标。Mplus 8.7版中的序列广义线性模型显示，COVID-19压力对身体IPA犯罪和心理IPA受害的影响可以通过其与社会经济剥夺的交互作用来最好地理解。当社会经济贫困程度较低时，更高的COVID-19压力与更高水平的身体IPA犯罪和心理IPA受害有关，但当社会经济贫困程度较高时则不然。然而，重要的是，社会经济贫困程度较高的个体的IPA总体比率高于社会经济贫困程度较低的个体，无论他们经历了多大的COVID-19压力。目前的分析表明，COVID-19压力是IPA的关键相关因素，并表明这种压力与身体IPA犯罪和心理IPA受害之间的关联在生活在社会经济贫困程度较低的地区的个人中可能特别突出。此外，我们的研究结果清楚地指出了更广泛的社会经济贫困的不利影响，表明生活在更贫困地区的个人往往具有高水平的IPA，无论他们的COVID-19压力水平如何。这些发现呼吁在社区和社会层面制定公共卫生政策，不仅针对与COVID相关的压力，还针对社会经济不平等的影响。
Intimate partner aggression (IPA) is a prevalent public health concern that is associated with multiple negative consequences. Rates of IPA in the U.S. have increased since the onset of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, likely due to stress associated with the pandemic. Socioeconomic deprivation is associated with COVID-19 outcomes as well as IPA. However, whether socioeconomic deprivation interacts with COVID-19 stress in predicting IPA remains unclear. Using a sample of 510 individuals recruited via Qualtrics Research Services in April 2020, the present study tested whether socioeconomic deprivation moderates the association between COVID-19 stress and IPA perpetration and victimization. Participants completed a questionnaire battery that included measures of COVID-19 stressors and physical and psychological IPA perpetration and victimization. In addition, participants reported their residential zip codes, which were subsequently matched with scores on the Social Deprivation Index, a composite measure of seven demographic variables from the 5-year American Community Survey. Sequential generalized linear models in Mplus Version 8.7 showed that the effects of COVID-19 stress on physical IPA perpetration and psychological IPA victimization can be best understood through its interactive effects with socioeconomic deprivation. Higher COVID-19 stress was associated with higher levels of physical IPA perpetration and psychological IPA victimization when socioeconomic deprivation was low but not when socioeconomic deprivation was high. Importantly, however, overall rates of IPA were higher among individuals with higher socioeconomic deprivation than among individuals with lower socioeconomic deprivation, regardless of the amount of COVID-19 stress they experienced. The present analyses implicate COVID-19 stress as a critical correlate of IPA and show that the association between this stress and physical IPA perpetration and psychological IPA victimization may be particularly salient among individuals who live in areas of lower socioeconomic deprivation. Furthermore, our results clearly pinpoint the detrimental effects of socioeconomic deprivation more broadly, showing that individuals who live in more deprived areas tend to have high levels of IPA regardless of their level of COVID-19 stress. These findings call for public health policies at the community and societal level that target not only COVID-related stress but also the impacts of socioeconomic inequality.
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