Intimate Partner Aggression During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Stress and Heavy Drinking.
Intimate Partner Aggression During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Stress and Heavy Drinking.
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000395
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Moino K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parrott DJ;Halmos MB;Stappenbeck CA;Moino K
本研究旨在实证检验 (1) COVID-19 大流行的局部影响是否与亲密伴侣攻击性 (IPA) 和酗酒的增加有关，以及 (2) 酗酒是否缓和了 COVID-19 压力与 IPA 行为之间的关联。参与者是 2020 年 4 月美国各地居家隔离 (SiP) 限制最严格期间通过 Qualtrics 研究服务招募的 510 名个体（约 50% 的人认可性少数群体身份）。他们完成了一系列调查问卷，其中包括对 COVID-19 压力源、身体和心理 IPA 行为以及酗酒的测量。在实施旨在减轻 COVID-19 传播的 SiP 限制后，身体和心理上的 IPA 发生率显着增加。 COVID-19 压力与身体和心理 IPA 的实施呈显着正相关；然而，在非大量饮酒参与者中，COVID-19 压力与身体 IPA 表现呈正相关，但在大量饮酒参与者中则不然。从大量不同性别身份的参与者样本中得出的研究结果初步表明，COVID-19 压力是 IPA 实施的关键相关因素，并表明“低风险”个体（即非重度饮酒者）不应被忽视。这些数据为针对压力、酗酒及其前因的公共卫生政策和个人干预措施的有效性提供了初步支持。
This study aimed to test empirically whether (1) the local impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increases in intimate partner aggression (IPA) and heavy drinking, and (2) heavy drinking moderated the association between COVID-19 stress and IPA perpetration. Participants were 510 individuals (approximately 50% who endorsed a sexual or gender minority identity) recruited via Qualtrics Research Services in April 2020, during the height of shelter-in-place (SiP) restrictions across the United States. They completed a questionnaire battery that included measures of COVID-19 stressors, physical and psychological IPA perpetration, and heavy drinking. Rates of physical and psychological IPA perpetration significantly increased after implementation of SiP restrictions which aimed to mitigate the transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 stress was significantly and positively associated with physical and psychological IPA perpetration; however, COVID-19 stress was positively associated with physical IPA perpetration among non-heavy drinking, but not heavy drinking, participants. Drawn from a large sample of participants of diverse sexual identities, findings tentatively implicate COVID-19 stress as a critical correlate of IPA perpetration and suggest that “low risk” individuals (i.e., non-heavy drinkers) should not be overlooked. These data provide preliminary support for the usefulness of public health polices and individual-level interventions that target stress, heavy drinking, and their antecedents.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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