Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antimalarial and antitumor activity of new ruthenium(II) complexes of chloroquine.

Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antimalarial and antitumor activity of new ruthenium(II) complexes of chloroquine.
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DOI:
10.1021/ic802220w
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发表时间:
2009-02-02
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sánchez-Delgado RA
Sánchez-Delgado RA
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rajapakse CS;Martínez A;Naoulou B;Jarzecki AA;Suárez L;Deregnaucourt C;Sinou V;Schrével J;Musi E;Ambrosini G;Schwartz GK;Sánchez-Delgado RA

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The new RuII chloroquine complexes [Ru(η6-arene)(CQ)Cl2] (CQ = chloroquine; arene = p-cymene 1, benzene 2), [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(CQ)(H2O)2][BF4]2 (3), [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(CQ)(en)][PF6]2 (en = ethylenediamine) (4), and [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(η6-CQDP)][BF4]2 (5, CQDP = chloroquine diphosphate) have been synthesized and characterized by use of a combination of NMR and FTIR spectroscopy with DFT calculations. Each complex is formed as a single coordination isomer: in compounds 1–4 chloroquine binds to ruthenium in the η1-N mode through the quinoline nitrogen atom whereas in complex 5 an unprecedented η6 bonding through the carbocyclic ring is observed. Compounds 1, 2, 3, and 5 are active against CQ-resistant (Dd2, K1 and W2) and CQ-sensitive (FcB1, PFB, F32 and 3D7) malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum); importantly, the potency of these complexes against resistant parasites is consistently higher than that of the standard drug chloroquine diphosphate. Complexes 1 and 5 also inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells, independently of the p53 status and of liposarcoma tumor cell lines with the latter showing increased sensitivity, especially to complex 1 (IC50 8 µM); this is significant because this type of tumor does not respond to currently employed chemotherapies.
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