The Impact of Social Groups on Collective Decision-Making in Evacuations: A Simulation Study
The Impact of Social Groups on Collective Decision-Making in Evacuations: A Simulation Study
复制标题
社会群体对疏散集体决策的影响：模拟研究
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-55973-1_27
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nishinari Katsuhiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murakami Hisashi;Feliciani Claudio;Shimura Kenichiro;Nishinari Katsuhiro
行人动力学的研究因其对基础设施设计和人群安全的潜在影响而受到各个研究领域的关注。最近的研究强调，家庭和朋友等社会群体的存在会影响行人的动态。然而，社会群体如何影响移动中的集体决策在很大程度上是未知的。在这里，我们构建了一个简单的仿真模型的集体决策的疏散情况下，并表明，社会群体的存在可以导致一个强大的集体感测响应于不确定的出口信息。
The study of pedestrian dynamics has attracted the attention in various research fields because of its potential impact on the design of infrastructures and crowd safety. Recent studies have emphasised that the presence of social groups such as families and friends would impact on pedestrian dynamics. However, how social groups affect collective decision-making on the move is largely unknown. Here, we construct a simple simulation model of collective decision-making in evacuation situations, and show that the presence of social groups can result in a robust collective sensing in response to uncertain exit information.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Clément RJ;Krause S;von Engelhardt N;Faria JJ;Krause J;Kurvers RH
通讯作者：
Kurvers RH
在移动的群体中集体解决冲突。
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Itai Pinkoviezky;I. Couzin;N. Gov
通讯作者：
N. Gov