The Roles of Intuition and Informants' Expertise in Children's Epistemic Trust.

The Roles of Intuition and Informants' Expertise in Children's Epistemic Trust.
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直觉和线人在儿童认知信任中的专业知识的作用。

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12324
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发表时间:
2015-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Harris PL
Harris PL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lane JD;Harris PL

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本研究考察了儿童的直觉和举报人的专业知识如何影响儿童对举报人说法的信任。3到8岁的孩子(N=192)观看了专家(动物/生物专家或人工制品/物理专家)对不知名的动物或人工制品做出直觉上合理或违反直觉的说法的视频。索赔要么在专家的专业领域之内,要么在专家的专业领域之外。所有年龄段的孩子都更相信举报人提供的相关专业知识,而不是不相关的专业知识。孩子们也更容易接受直觉而不是反直觉的说法,这种差异随着年龄的增长而增加,因为他们对通常会发生的事情有了更坚定的直觉。综上所述,儿童对证词的信任不仅取决于举报人是否具备相关的专业知识,还取决于儿童自身的发展直觉。
This study examined how children’s intuitions and informants’ expertise influence children’s trust in informants’ claims. Three- to 8-year-olds (N=192) watched videos in which experts (animal/biology experts or artifact/physics experts) made either intuitively plausible or counterintuitive claims about obscure animals or artifacts. Claims fell either within or beyond experts’ domains of expertise. Children of all ages were more trusting of claims made by informants with relevant, as opposed to irrelevant, expertise. Children also showed greater acceptance of intuitive rather than counterintuitive claims, a differentiation that increased with age as they developed firmer intuitions about what can ordinarily happen. In summary, children’s trust in testimony depends on whether informants have the relevant expertise as well as on children’s own developing intuitions.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01422.x
发表时间: 2010-03-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
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