New insights into the accretion of the Arabian-Nubian Shield: Depositional setting, composition and geochronology of a Mid-Cryogenian arc succession (North Eastern Desert, Egypt)
New insights into the accretion of the Arabian-Nubian Shield: Depositional setting, composition and geochronology of a Mid-Cryogenian arc succession (North Eastern Desert, Egypt)
复制标题
对阿拉伯-努比亚地盾增生的新见解:中成冰世弧序列的沉积环境、成分和地质年代学(埃及东北沙漠)
DOI:
10.1016/j.precamres.2013.12.012
复制
发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Linnemann
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bühler;Breitkreuz;Pfänder;Hofmann;Becker;Linnemann
The accretionary phase of the northern Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) is poorly constrained. For the first time, this study combines facies analysis, geochemistry, LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon geochronology and biotite and hornblende40Ar/39Ar geochronology on a Mid-Cryogenian volcano-sedimentary succession situated in the North Eastern Desert (NED). The c. 550 m thick Wadi Malaak succession (WMS) nonconformably overlies c. 750 Ma granitoids and is, in turn, overlain by c. 617 Ma Dokhan Volcanics and Hammamat Group sediments on an angular unconformity. Facies evolution of the WMS switched from an alluvial plain receiving medial to distal felsic ignimbrite sheets to a lacustrine system with mafic phreatomagmatic activity, and then developed back to a subaerial environment with bimodal volcanism. Facies analysis suggests humid paleoclimatic conditions; (peri-)glacial features have not been detected. Reconnaissance geochemistry of WMS samples indicates a compositional range of volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks from basalt to rhyolite with calc-alkaline affinities. Incompatible trace element and REE patterns indicate formation in a subduction setting. Selected tectonic classification diagrams suggest a continental arc setting. U–Pb LA-ICP-MS analyses on zircon extracted from two felsic ignimbrites resulted in ages of 725 ± 7 Ma and 717 ± 8 Ma, constraining formation of the WMS to the Mid-Cryogenian. Hornblende and biotite separated from a subvolcanic gabbro that obviously had intruded the WMS yielded40Ar/39Ar cooling ages of 747 ± 10 Ma and 743 ± 10 Ma, respectively. These40Ar/39Ar ages are thus in conflict with the U–Pb crystallization ages. This is explained by the presence of excess Ar in biotite and hornblende. The new data presented here indicate that the WMS developed during the waning phase of Mid-Cryogenian ANS accretion, prior to the onset of Sturtian glaciation. It is the first known record of c. 720 Ma arc volcanism in the northernmost ANS.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Bea;M. Abu;P. Montero;P. Peres;C. Talavera
通讯作者:
C. Talavera
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Whitney, Donna L.;Evans, Bernard W.
通讯作者:
Evans, Bernard W.
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
T. Jeffries;J. Fernández-Suárez;F. Corfu;G. G. Alonso-G.
通讯作者:
T. Jeffries;J. Fernández-Suárez;F. Corfu;G. G. Alonso-G.
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-80087-0_20
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Blong
通讯作者:
R. Blong
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dirk Vespermann;H. Schmincke
通讯作者:
H. Schmincke