PSYCHOPATHY, BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER, AND SUBSTANCE USE IN INCARCERATED FEMALES.

PSYCHOPATHY, BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER, AND SUBSTANCE USE IN INCARCERATED FEMALES.
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DOI:
10.1177/00938548211033336
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Kiehl, Kent A.
Kiehl, Kent A.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edwards, Bethany G.;Maurer, J. Michael;Harenski, Carla L.;Kiehl, Kent A.

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精神病和边缘型人格障碍(BPD)通常与物质使用倾向的增加有关。然而,很少有研究在研究与特殊形式的物质使用的关系时,特别是在涉及司法的女性中,解释了精神病和BPD之间的共同差异。本研究调查了274名被监禁的成年女性样本中与酒精和药物使用有关的精神病和BPD特征。结果显示,精神病态和BPD特征与酒精和药物使用存在差异。具体来说,BPD特征的独特变异与酒精使用有关,而生活方式-反社会精神病特征的独特变异与药物使用有关。研究结果支持在监禁的成年女性中,精神病和BPD特征与长期酗酒和吸毒之间的独特关系。研究结果可能为具有不同人格特征的女性量身定制特定的药物使用治疗方法提供信息。
Psychopathy and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are commonly associated with an increased propensity toward substance use. However, few studies have accounted for shared variance between psychopathy and BPD when examining relationships with unique forms of substance use, particularly in justice-involved females. This study investigated psychopathic and BPD traits in relation to alcohol and drug use in a sample of 274 incarcerated adult females. Results revealed that psychopathic and BPD traits were differentially related to alcohol and drug use. Specifically, unique variance in BPD traits was related to alcohol use, whereas unique variance in lifestyle-antisocial psychopathic traits was related to drug use. Findings support unique relationships between psychopathic and BPD traits and problematic and prolonged alcohol and drug use in incarcerated adult females. Results may inform methods of tailoring specific substance use treatments for use in females with distinct personality profiles.
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