The prevalence of mental health problems in sub-Saharan adolescents: A systematic review.

The prevalence of mental health problems in sub-Saharan adolescents: A systematic review.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251689
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Groen G
Groen G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jörns-Presentati A;Napp AK;Dessauvagie AS;Stein DJ;Jonker D;Breet E;Charles W;Swart RL;Lahti M;Suliman S;Jansen R;van den Heuvel LL;Seedat S;Groen G

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大多数有关低收入和中等收入国家儿童和青少年心理健康预防和促进的研究都是在高收入国家进行的。这项系统综述旨在综合 2008 年至 2020 年间发表的流行病学研究结果,记录了撒哈拉以南非洲地区青少年心理健康问题的患病率。在乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 审稿人手册的指导下,对多个数据库(MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Scopus)和 Google Scholar 进行了系统检索,以对观察性流行病学研究进行系统评价。研究包括使用临床访谈或标准化问卷来评估精神病理学,报告 10-19 岁青少年的患病率结果。临床样本被排除在外。检索产生了 1 549 条记录,其中 316 项研究进行了资格评估,其中 51 项符合纳入标准。我们对这 51 篇文章中的 37 篇进行了定性综合。其他 14 项报告青少年艾滋病毒感染率的研究已在其他地方发表。报告了撒哈拉以南 16 个国家(总人口为 97 616 名青少年)的一般青少年群体和选定的高危群体中抑郁症、焦虑症、情绪和行为困难、创伤后应激障碍和自杀行为的患病率。
Most research regarding child and adolescent mental health prevention and promotion in low-and middle-income countries is undertaken in high-income countries. This systematic review set out to synthesise findings from epidemiological studies, published between 2008 and 2020, documenting the prevalence of mental health problems in adolescents from across sub-Saharan Africa. A systematic search of multiple databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus) and Google Scholar was conducted guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Reviewer’s manual for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies. Studies included reported prevalence outcomes for adolescents aged 10–19 using either clinical interviews or standardized questionnaires to assess psychopathology. Clinical samples were excluded. The search yielded 1 549 records of which 316 studies were assessed for eligibility and 51 met the inclusion criteria. We present a qualitative synthesis of 37 of these 51 included articles. The other 14 studies reporting prevalence rates for adolescents living with HIV are published elsewhere. The prevalence of depression, anxiety disorders, emotional and behavioural difficulties, posttraumatic stress and suicidal behaviour in the general adolescent population and selected at-risk groups in 16 sub-Saharan countries (with a total population of 97 616 adolescents) are reported.
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