Dynamics of Affective Reactivity during Mother-Daughter Interactions: The Impact of Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury.

Dynamics of Affective Reactivity during Mother-Daughter Interactions: The Impact of Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury.
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母女互动中情感反应的动态变化:青少年非自杀性自伤行为的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s10802-022-01011-2
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发表时间:
2023-05
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Gibb, Brandon E. E.
Gibb, Brandon E. E.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
James, Kiera M. M.;Balderrama-Durbin, Christina;Kobezak, Holly M. M.;Recchia, Nicolette;Foster, Claire E. E.;Gibb, Brandon E. E.

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非自杀性自伤(NSSI)是一个令人担忧的公共卫生问题,在青少年中尤其普遍。目前的研究调查了有或没有 NSSI 病史的青春期女孩在母女互动期间的情感反应。参与者是 60 名 13-17 岁的女孩,她们及其母亲有(n = 27)和没有(n = 33)NSSI 病史。青少年和他们的母亲完成了两项互动任务:一项是积极的,一项是消极的。在这些互动过程中,通过肌电图(EMG)评估面部影响。演员-伴侣相互依赖模型(APIM)的结果显示,在有 NSSI 历史的青少年在执行这两项任务时,会出现一些内部和人际情感中断。研究结果表明,在涉及青少年报告 NSSI 的母女互动过程中,面部情感的自我调节和共同调节均存在缺陷。最终,如果在纵向研究中复制和扩展,这些干扰可能被证明是有希望的干预目标,以降低青春期女孩未来 NSSI 的风险。
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an alarming public health concern that is particularly widespread among adolescents. The current study examined affective responses during mother-daughter interactions in adolescent girls with and without a history of NSSI. Participants were 60 girls aged 13–17 with (n = 27) and without (n = 33) a history of NSSI and their mothers. Adolescents and their mothers completed two interaction tasks: one positive and one negative. During these interactions, facial affect was assessed via electromyography (EMG). Results of Actor-Partner Interdependence Modeling (APIM) revealed several intra- and interpersonal disruptions in affect during both tasks among dyads in which the adolescent had an NSSI history. Findings suggest deficits in both self- and co-regulation of facial affect during mother-daughter interactions involving dyads in which the adolescents reports NSSI. Ultimately, if replicated and extended in longitudinal research, these disruptions may prove to be promising targets of intervention to reduce risk for future NSSI in adolescent girls.
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