A Framework for Open Civic Design: Integrating Public Participation, Crowdsourcing, and Design Thinking

A Framework for Open Civic Design: Integrating Public Participation, Crowdsourcing, and Design Thinking
复制标题

开放式城市设计框架:整合公众参与、众包和设计思维

DOI:
10.1145/3487607
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Digital Government: Research and Practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mahyar, Narges
Mahyar, Narges
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reynante, Brandon;Dow, Steven P.;Mahyar, Narges

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

公民问题往往过于复杂,无法通过传统的自上而下战略来解决。各国政府和公民倡议探索了更多由社区驱动的战略,让公民参与界定问题和创新解决方案。虽然某些人可能会感到更有权力,但广大公众往往没有可接触的、灵活的和有意义的参与方式。以前的公众参与理论框架通常提供一种基于面对面参与的一刀切的模式,即使是最积极参与的公民也未能认识到面临的障碍。在这篇文章中,我们探索了开放式城市设计的愿景,其中我们整合了公共参与、众包和设计思维的理论框架,以考虑技术在降低大规模参与的门槛、支撑解决问题的活动以及提供迎合个人技能、可用性和兴趣的灵活选择方面所能发挥的作用。我们描述了我们新的理论框架,并分析了与这一愿景相关的主要目标:(1)促进包容性和可持续的公民参与;(2)促进对大规模参与的有效管理;(3)为实现有效的解决方案提供一个结构化的程序。我们将介绍现有公民设计倡议的案例研究,并讨论与该框架的操作、实施和测试相关的挑战、限制和未来的工作。
Civic problems are often too complex to solve through traditional top-down strategies. Various governments and civic initiatives have explored more community-driven strategies where citizens get involved with defining problems and innovating solutions. While certain people may feel more empowered, the public at large often does not have accessible, flexible, and meaningful ways to engage. Prior theoretical frameworks for public participation typically offer a one-size-fits-all model based on face-to-face engagement and fail to recognize the barriers faced by even the most engaged citizens. In this article, we explore a vision foropen civic designwhere we integrate theoretical frameworks from public engagement, crowdsourcing, and design thinking to consider the role technology can play in lowering barriers to large-scale participation, scaffolding problem-solving activities, and providing flexible options that cater to individuals’ skills, availability, and interests. We describe our novel theoretical framework and analyze the key goals associated with this vision: (1) to promote inclusive and sustained participation in civics; (2) to facilitate effective management of large-scale participation; and (3) to provide a structured process for achieving effective solutions. We present case studies of existing civic design initiatives and discuss challenges, limitations, and future work related to operationalizing, implementing, and testing this framework.
DOI: 10.1145/2702123.2702255
发表时间: 2015-04
期刊: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子: --
作者:
Mike Harding;Bran Knowles;N. Davies;M. Rouncefield
通讯作者: Mike Harding;Bran Knowles;N. Davies;M. Rouncefield
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Murty;Mercedes Paulini
通讯作者: Mercedes Paulini
DOI: 10.1145/1979742.1979902
发表时间: 2011-05
期刊: CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Kittur;Boris Smus;R. Kraut
通讯作者: A. Kittur;Boris Smus;R. Kraut
市政设计
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Interactions
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Disalvo;C. L. Dantec
通讯作者: C. L. Dantec
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
Andrea L. Kavanaugh;John Millar Carroll;M. Rosson;D. Reese;T. Zin
通讯作者: T. Zin