Donor Competition and Public Support for Foreign Aid Sanctions
Donor Competition and Public Support for Foreign Aid Sanctions
复制标题
捐助者竞争和公众对对外援助制裁的支持
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gento Kato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kohno;Gabriella R. Montinola;Matthew S. Winters;Gento Kato
先前的研究表明，意识形态、物质利益和道德价值观驱动着公民对外援政策的偏好。很少有人注意到对国际环境的看法如何影响这些偏好。我们考察了传统捐助国的公民在决定是否对侵犯人权的政府实施援助制裁时考虑捐助者竞争的程度。通过在日本成年人中进行的一项信息实验，我们发现，另一个捐助者准备充当替代援助提供者的前景减少了对使用援助制裁的支持。这种影响在优先考虑安全问题的渠道中表现得最为强烈，而在对其他捐赠者有顾虑的受访者中，这种影响更大。这些结果突出表明，公众希望外国援助带来物质回报的愿望可能会阻碍政府利用援助促进善治目标的能力。
Previous research suggests that ideology, material interests, and moral values drive citizens’ preferences over foreign aid policy. Little attention has been paid to how perceptions of the international environment affect these preferences. We examine the extent to which citizens in a traditional donor country consider donor competition when deciding whether to impose aid sanctions on governments engaged in human rights violations. Employing an information experiment conducted among Japanese adults, we find that the prospect of another donor ready to act as a substitute aid-provider reduces support for the use of aid sanctions. This effect runs most strongly through a pathway privileging security concerns, and the effect is larger among respondents who have preexisting concerns about the other donor. These results highlight the way in which public desires for foreign aid to bring about material returns can hinder a government’s ability to use aid to promote good governance ends.
DOI：
10.1111/caje.12166
发表时间：
2015-08
期刊：
ERN: Financial Markets
影响因子：
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作者：
A. Dreher;A. Fuchs
通讯作者：
A. Dreher;A. Fuchs