Functions of Murine Dendritic Cells.

Functions of Murine Dendritic Cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.010
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发表时间:
2016-10-18
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Murphy, Kenneth M.
Murphy, Kenneth M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Durai, Vivek;Murphy, Kenneth M.

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树突状细胞(Dendritic cells,DCs)在激活先天性免疫细胞和启动适应性免疫应答中起关键作用。DCs的功能最初因其与其他单核吞噬细胞的重叠而模糊,但新的小鼠模型允许选择性消融DCs亚群,并有助于识别其在免疫系统中的非冗余作用。这些工具已经阐明了DC在宿主防御病原体、自身免疫和癌症中的功能。这篇综述将描述产生的小鼠模型来询问DC的作用,并将讨论它们的使用如何逐步澄清我们对DC亚群独特功能的理解。Durai等综述了在开发用于分析树突状细胞亚群功能的新小鼠模型方面取得的进展,以及这些模型揭示了这些细胞在免疫应答中的作用
Dendritic cells (DCs) play critical roles in activating innate immune cells and initiating adaptive immune responses. The functions of DCs were originally obscured by their overlap with other mononuclear phagocytes, but new mouse models have allowed for the selective ablation of subsets of DCs and have helped to identify their non-redundant roles in the immune system. These tools have elucidated the functions of DCs in host defense against pathogens, autoimmunity, and cancer. This review will describe the mouse models generated to interrogate the role of DCs, and will discuss how their use has progressively clarified our understanding of the unique functions of DC subsets. Durai et al review the progress made in developing new mouse models for the analysis of the functions of dendritic cell subsets and what these models have revealed about the roles of these cells in immune responses
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