Th22 cells are an important source of IL-22 for host protection against enteropathogenic bacteria.

Th22 cells are an important source of IL-22 for host protection against enteropathogenic bacteria.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.024
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发表时间:
2012-12-14
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Weaver CT
Weaver CT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basu R;O'Quinn DB;Silberger DJ;Schoeb TR;Fouser L;Ouyang W;Hatton RD;Weaver CT

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白细胞介素-22(IL-22)是保护宿主免受屏障部位细菌感染的核心。先天性淋巴样细胞(ILC)和T细胞都产生IL-22。然而,CD 4 + T细胞的具体贡献及其发育起源尚不清楚。我们发现,肠道病原体啮齿柠檬酸杆菌诱导IL-22产生ILC和CD 4 + T细胞的连续波,这些细胞在原发感染期间对宿主防御至关重要。尽管ILC产生IL-22是严格依赖于IL-23的,但产生IL-22的CD 4 + T细胞的发育是通过IL-6依赖性机制发生的,该机制被IL-23增强但不依赖于IL-23,并且依赖于转录因子T-bet和AhR。在不存在TGF-β的情况下转移用IL-6分化的CD 4 + T细胞(“Th 22”细胞)赋予了对感染的IL-22缺陷小鼠的保护,而转移的Thl 7细胞则没有。这些发现确立了Th 22细胞作为粘膜抗微生物宿主防御的重要组分。
Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is central to host protection against bacterial infections at barrier sites. Both innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and T cells produce IL-22. However, the specific contributions of CD4+ T cells and their developmental origins are unclear. We found that the enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium induced sequential waves of IL-22 producing ILCs and CD4+ T cells that were each critical to host defense during a primary infection. Whereas IL-22 production by ILCs was strictly IL-23–dependent, development of IL-22 producing CD4+ T cells occurred via an IL-6–dependent mechanism that was augmented by, but not dependent on, IL-23, and was dependent on both transcription factors T-bet and AhR. Transfer of CD4+ T cells differentiated with IL-6 in the absence of TGF-β (“Th22” cells) conferred protection of infected IL-22-deficient mice whereas transferred Th17 cells did not. These findings establish Th22 cells as an important component of mucosal anti-microbial host defense.
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