Digital Campaigning: The Rise of Facebook and Satellite Campaigns

Digital Campaigning: The Rise of Facebook and Satellite Campaigns
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数字营销活动:Facebook 和卫星营销活动的兴起

DOI:
10.1093/pa/gsx056
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Dommett K
Dommett K
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dommett K

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对数字竞选活动的研究显示,政治竞选活动的性质发生了实质性变化。追踪电子邮件、政党网站、社交媒体、在线视频和游戏化的兴起,学者们展示了自20世纪90年代以来,政党如何变得严重依赖数字技术(吉布森,2015)。在这一章中,我们重点关注2017年数字广告活动的两个要素:Facebook广告和我们所称的“卫星活动”。虽然我们反对革命和变革的主张(Kreiss,2010,Williamson,Miller and Fallon,2010),但我们认为,这些数字实践对政党的组织结构、实践和行为以及公众对竞选活动的期望具有重要影响。通过这一分析,我们认为2017年大选提供了进一步的证据,表明“数字媒体正在重塑与政党相关的参与”(Vaccari和Valeriani,2016,第295页),并同意吉布森(2015,第191页)的观点,即通过“对嵌入的组织惯例和规范感到恼火”,这些事态发展挑战了对政党竞选战略的既定理解。在考察数字媒体时,我们采用了一个扩展的术语定义。除了对社交媒体和政党网站感兴趣外,我们还研究了政党所依赖的组织数字基础设施。数字基础设施包括数字数据库、拉票系统、在线电话银行和电子邮件列表,通过减少资源成本实现参与,对政党多样化的竞选活动至关重要。在接下来的分析中,我们使用这种扩展的数字概念来考虑工党和保守党的发展,并使用这些例子来说明更广泛的新兴趋势。到2017年4月,几乎没有人预测会提前大选,但在特雷莎·梅5月18日出人意料地宣布大选和6月8日投票之间的几天里,各个政党都展示了强大的线上线下竞选活动。在数字领域,Twitter、Facebook、YouTube、Snapchat和
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