Classification of non-indigenous species based on their impacts: considerations for application in marine management.
Classification of non-indigenous species based on their impacts: considerations for application in marine management.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002130
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发表时间：
2015-04
期刊：
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Ruiz G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ojaveer H;Galil BS;Campbell ML;Carlton JT;Canning-Clode J;Cook EJ;Davidson AD;Hewitt CL;Jelmert A;Marchini A;McKenzie CH;Minchin D;Occhipinti-Ambrogi A;Olenin S;Ruiz G
评估引入非土著物种的生态和经济/社会影响是陆地和水生环境中生物入侵科学的主要重点领域之一，并被认为是管理的关键。最近提出了一个以环境影响的程度为基础的新独立国家分类系统，以协助管理。在这里，我们认为这一分类方案的潜在应用于海洋环境，并提供了一个补充框架，侧重于价值集，以明确解决海洋管理问题。由于现有的海洋NIS影响的数据是稀缺的，成功的海洋清除是罕见的，我们建议海洋NIS的管理采取预防性的方法，这不仅会强调通过边境前和边境控制，防止新的入侵，但也应该影响分类的影响。对海洋入侵影响的研究需要得到紧急关注和大量投资，因为我们不能等待在可行管理的机会之窗关闭之前获得知识库。对非本地物种的影响进行分类在海洋环境中造成特殊问题。这篇文章提出了一个框架，侧重于价值观，并强调在管理海洋环境中发现的数据限制和不确定性的预防措施。
Assessment of the ecological and economic/societal impacts of the introduction of non-indigenous species (NIS) is one of the primary focus areas of bioinvasion science in terrestrial and aquatic environments, and is considered essential to management. A classification system of NIS, based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts, was recently proposed to assist management. Here, we consider the potential application of this classification scheme to the marine environment, and offer a complementary framework focussing on value sets in order to explicitly address marine management concerns. Since existing data on marine NIS impacts are scarce and successful marine removals are rare, we propose that management of marine NIS adopt a precautionary approach, which not only would emphasise preventing new incursions through pre-border and at-border controls but also should influence the categorisation of impacts. The study of marine invasion impacts requires urgent attention and significant investment, since we lack the luxury of waiting for the knowledge base to be acquired before the window of opportunity closes for feasible management. Classifying the impact of non-indigenous species presents special problems in marine environments. This Essay presents a framework that focuses on values and emphasizes precaution in managing the data limitations and uncertainties found in the marine context.
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影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Blackburn TM;Essl F;Evans T;Hulme PE;Jeschke JM;Kühn I;Kumschick S;Marková Z;Mrugała A;Nentwig W;Pergl J;Pyšek P;Rabitsch W;Ricciardi A;Richardson DM;Sendek A;Vilà M;Wilson JR;Winter M;Genovesi P;Bacher S
通讯作者：
Bacher S
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
Davidson, Alisha Dahlstrom;Campbell, Marnie L.;Hewitt, Chad L.
通讯作者：
Hewitt, Chad L.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Davidson, Alisha Dahlstrom;Hewitt, Chad L.
通讯作者：
Hewitt, Chad L.
影响因子：
17.3
作者：
Anderson DM;Cembella AD;Hallegraeff GM
通讯作者：
Hallegraeff GM
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Anderson, LWJ
通讯作者：
Anderson, LWJ