Are People-Centered Intelligences Psychometrically Distinct from Thing-Centered Intelligences? A Meta-Analysis.
Are People-Centered Intelligences Psychometrically Distinct from Thing-Centered Intelligences? A Meta-Analysis.
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DOI：
10.3390/jintelligence9040048
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发表时间：
2021-09-30
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Mayer JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryan VM;Mayer JD
卡特尔-霍恩-卡罗尔（CHC）或三层智能模型将人类智能视为一个层次。一般智能（g）位于顶部，下面是一组广泛的智能，如语言，视觉空间处理和定量知识，这些智能涉及更具体的推理领域。一些广义智能是以人为中心的，包括个人智能、情感智能和社会智能;另一些广义智能则涉及对事物进行更普遍的推理，如视觉空间知识和定量知识。在本研究中，我们对87项研究进行了荟萃分析，包括2322个效应量，以检查人与人之间的平均相关性相对于人与物之间的平均相关性为中心的智能（和类似的比较）。结果清楚地支持以人为中心和以事物为中心的心理能力之间的心理测量差异。再加上以人为本的智能的增量预测的证据，我们的研究结果提供了一个安全的基础，继续研究以人为本的心理能力。
The Cattell–Horn–Carroll (CHC) or three-stratum model of intelligence envisions human intelligence as a hierarchy. General intelligence (g) is situated at the top, under which are a group of broad intelligences such as verbal, visuospatial processing, and quantitative knowledge that pertain to more specific areas of reasoning. Some broad intelligences are people-centered, including personal, emotional, and social intelligences; others concern reasoning about things more generally, such as visuospatial and quantitative knowledge. In the present research, we conducted a meta-analysis of 87 studies, including 2322 effect sizes, to examine the average correlation between people-to-people intelligences relative to the average correlation between people-to-thing-centered intelligences (and similar comparisons). Results clearly support the psychometric distinction between people-centered and thing-centered mental abilities. Coupled with evidence for incremental predictions from people-centered intelligences, our findings provide a secure foundation for continued research focused on people-centered mental abilities.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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