The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health.
The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health.
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DOI：
10.1111/socf.12193
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发表时间：
2015-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Grollman EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller LR;Grollman EA
研究表明，变性人在社会中面临高度歧视，这可能导致他们健康状况不佳的风险不成比例。然而，很少有人知道性别不一致，作为一个人作为一个跨性别个体的耻辱地位的一个明显标志，是否会加剧跨性别者的歧视经历，进而影响他们的健康。使用美国最大的跨性别成年人调查数据，全国跨性别歧视调查（N = 4，115），我们研究了性别不一致，跨性别歧视和健康危害行为之间的关联（即，自杀未遂、药物/酒精滥用和吸烟）。结果表明，性别不一致的跨性别者面临更多的歧视，反过来，他们比性别一致的跨性别者更有可能从事危害健康的行为。我们的研究结果强调了性别不一致在跨性别者的社会经历和福祉中的重要作用。
Research suggests that transgender people face high levels of discrimination in society, which may contribute to their disproportionate risk for poor health. However, little is known about whether gender nonconformity, as a visible marker of one's stigmatized status as a transgender individual, heightens trans people's experiences with discrimination and, in turn, their health. Using data from the largest survey of transgender adults in the United States, the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 4,115), we examine the associations among gender nonconformity, transphobic discrimination, and health‐harming behaviors (i.e., attempted suicide, drug/alcohol abuse, and smoking). The results suggest that gender nonconforming trans people face more discrimination and, in turn, are more likely to engage in health‐harming behaviors than trans people who are gender conforming. Our findings highlight the important role of gender nonconformity in the social experiences and well‐being of transgender people.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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