Closing the gap on wicked urban stream restoration problems: A framework to integrate science and community values

Closing the gap on wicked urban stream restoration problems: A framework to integrate science and community values
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缩小城市河流修复问题的差距:整合科学和社区价值观的框架

DOI:
10.1086/721134
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Smith, Robert F.
Smith, Robert F.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murphy, Brian M.;Russell, Kathryn L.;Stillwell, Charles C.;Hawley, Robert;Scoggins, Mateo;Hopkins, Kristina G.;Burns, Matthew J.;Taniguchi-Quan, Kristine T.;Macneale, Kate H.;Smith, Robert F.

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恢复城市河流的健康具有许多邪恶问题的特征。解决一个邪恶的问题需要管理者,学者,从业者和社区成员进行协商权衡和妥协,以满足参与制定恢复项目目标和目的的不同利益相关者的价值观和观点。我们对11个城市河流恢复项目进行了差距分析,以确定用于制定恢复项目目标和目的的项目结构中的脱节,绩效不佳问题和缺失过程。我们检查了差距分析结果,以调查管理人员是否适当地识别了问题陈述并达到了既定目标。旨在恢复整体河流健康的项目通常由于各种原因而达不到要求,包括利益相关者和社区的投入和购买有限,揭示了目标,价值观和利益相关者观点和知识类型的广度的潜在局限性。强调整合社区价值观和不同知识类型的项目往往会通过渐进式解决方案实现恢复河流进程的预期成果。管理人员实施更全面的解决方案和价值驱动的方法更有可能考虑来自各种社区当地机构的不同观点。基于这些和其他结果,我们提出了一个概念框架,整合了不同的观点和知识,以提高城市河流恢复的社会和生态成果。该框架还强调,必须制定支持渐进解决方案的目标,以促进利益攸关方之间更现实的期望。
Restoring the health of urban streams has many of the characteristics of a wicked problem. Addressing a wicked problem requires managers, academics, practitioners, and community members to make negotiated tradeoffs and compromises to satisfy the values and perspectives of diverse stakeholders involved in setting restoration project goals and objectives. We conducted a gap analysis on 11 urban stream restoration projects to identify disconnections, underperformance issues, and missing processes in the project structures used to develop restoration project goals and objectives. We examined the gap analysis results to investigate whether managers appropriately identified problem statements and met stated objectives. Projects that aimed to restore overall stream health commonly fell short for various reasons, including limited stakeholder and community input and buy-in, revealing potential limitations in the breadth of objectives, values, and stakeholder perspectives and knowledge types. Projects that emphasized integrating community values and diverse knowledge types tended to meet the expected outcomes of restoring stream processes through incremental solutions. Managers implementing more holistic solutions and values-driven approaches are more likely to consider diverse viewpoints from a variety of community local institutions. Based on these and other results, we propose a conceptual framework that integrates diverse perspectives and knowledge to enhance social and ecological outcomes of urban stream restoration. The framework also emphasizes the importance of setting objectives that support incremental solutions to foster more realistic expectations amongst stakeholders.
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