Vaccine-modified NF-kB and GR signaling in cervicovaginal epithelium correlates with protection.

Vaccine-modified NF-kB and GR signaling in cervicovaginal epithelium correlates with protection.
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DOI:
10.1038/mi.2017.69
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Haase AT
Haase AT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shang L;Smith AJ;Reilly CS;Duan L;Perkey KE;Wietgrefe S;Zupancic M;Southern PJ;Johnson RP;Carlis JV;Haase AT

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在naïve和SIVmac239Δnef-vaccinated动物中,宫颈阴道上皮分别通过启动或抑制促进传播的粘膜免疫反应,在决定病毒在雌性生殖道(FRT)传播的结果方面起着关键作用。在这项研究中,我们检测了幼年恒河猴和SIVmac239Δnef-vaccinated恒河猴阴道暴露于SIV后24小时内宫颈上皮的早期反应。通过体外和体内实验系统,我们发现阴道暴露于SIV可在上皮中迅速诱导广谱的促炎反应,这与NF-kB和糖皮质激素受体(GR)信号通路的相互调节有关。相反,在SIVmac239Δnef-vaccinated动物中,维持高水平GR表达和抑制上皮中NF-kB表达与FRT粘膜的免疫静止状态和对阴道攻击的保护有关。我们发现免疫静止状态是由fcgr2b -免疫复合物相互作用诱导的,这种相互作用改变了NF-kB和GR信号通路的相互调节。我们的研究结果表明,在早期宫颈阴道上皮反应中靶向NF-kB和GR信号的平衡可以调节阴道感染后的粘膜炎症和靶向细胞可用性,从而为当前的预防策略提供了一种补充方法。
Cervicovaginal epithelium plays a critical role in determining the outcome of virus transmission in the female reproductive tract (FRT) by initiating or suppressing transmission-facilitating mucosal immune responses in naïve and SIVmac239Δnef-vaccinated animals, respectively. In this study, we examined the very early responses of cervical epithelium within 24h after vaginal exposure to SIV in naive and SIVmac239Δnef-vaccinated rhesus macaques. Using both ex vivo and in vivo experimental systems, we found that vaginal exposure to SIV rapidly induces a broad spectrum of pro-inflammatory responses in the epithelium associated with a reciprocal regulation of NF-kB and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling pathways. Conversely, maintenance of high-level GR expression and suppression of NF-kB expression in the epithelium were associated with an immunologically quiescent state in the FRT mucosa and protection against vaginal challenge in SIVmac239Δnef-vaccinated animals. We show that the immunologically quiescent state is induced by FCGR2B-Immune complexes interactions that modify the reciprocal regulation of NF-kB and GR signaling pathways. Our results suggest that targeting the balance of NF-kB and GR signaling in early cervicovaginal epithelium responses could moderate mucosal inflammation and target cell availability after vaginal infection, thereby providing a complementary approach to current prevention strategies.
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