The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition: Language in the Brain, Body, and World
The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition: Language in the Brain, Body, and World
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剑桥情景认知手册：大脑、身体和世界中的语言
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511816826.019
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Michael P. Kaschak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rolf A. Zwaan;Michael P. Kaschak
语言是人类独特的工具。它通过将我们的注意力引导到人、物体、事件和行动的可能性上，帮助我们将自己定位在我们周围的世界中。语言还将我们置于与我们周围环境不同的世界中。通过对真实或想象事件的描述，它可以引起我们对此时此地不存在的人、物体、事件和行动可能性的注意。这种将自己置于此时此地之外的事件中的情况是通过心理模拟的过程发生的。心理模拟可以被认为是对所描述的事件的替代体验。语言是一系列刺激，协调对人、地点、物体、事件和行为的经验痕迹的检索。这种检索部分通过快速、直接和被动的记忆过程发生，类似于 Hintzman (1986) 描述的共振过程。经验痕迹反映了理解者过去对特定物体、动作和事件的经验，以及他们以前对语言的经验。
Language is a uniquely human tool. It helps us situate ourselves in the world around us by directing our attention to people, objects, events, and possibilities for action. Language also situates us in worlds separate from our immediate environment. Through descriptions of real or imagined events, it serves to draw our attention to people, objects, events, and possibilities for action that are not present in the here and now. This situating of oneself in events outside of the here and now takes place through a process of mental simulation.Mental simulation can be considered a vicarious experiencing of the events being described. Language is a sequence of stimuli that orchestrate the retrieval of experiential traces of people, places, objects, events, and actions. This retrieval occurs in part via a rapid, direct, and passive memory process similar to the resonance process described by Hintzman (1986). The experiential traces reflect the comprehenders’ past experience with particular objects, actions, and events, as well as their previous experience with lan-
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.30.3.687
发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Chambers, CG;Tanenhaus, MK;Magnuson, JS
通讯作者：
Magnuson, JS
话语中的句法歧义解决：对指称上下文和词汇频率的影响进行建模。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.24.6.1521
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Spivey,MJ;Tanenhaus,MK
通讯作者：
Tanenhaus,MK
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
STRACK, F;MARTIN, LL;STEPPER, S
通讯作者：
STEPPER, S