Antiretroviral therapy during tuberculosis treatment and marked reduction in death rate of HIV-infected patients, Thailand.
Antiretroviral therapy during tuberculosis treatment and marked reduction in death rate of HIV-infected patients, Thailand.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1307.061506
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发表时间:
2007-07
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Varma JK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akksilp S;Karnkawinpong O;Wattanaamornkiat W;Viriyakitja D;Monkongdee P;Sitti W;Rienthong D;Siraprapasiri T;Wells CD;Tappero JW;Varma JK
Antiretroviral therapy is associated with a substantial reduction in deaths during TB treatment for HIV-infected TB patients. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is lifesaving in patients with advanced HIV infection, but the magnitude of benefit in HIV-infected patients receiving tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains uncertain, and population-based data from developing countries are limited. We prospectively collected data about HIV-infected TB patients from February 2003 through January 2004 in Ubon-ratchathani, Thailand. During 12 months, HIV was diagnosed in 329 (14%) of 2,342 patients registered for TB treatment. Of patients with known outcomes, death during TB treatment occurred in 5 (7%) of 71 who received ART and 94 (43%) of 219 who did not. Using multivariate analysis, we found a large reduction in the odds of death for patients receiving ART before or during TB treatment (odds ratio, 0.2; 95% confidence interval, 0.1–0.5), adjusting for CD4 count, smear status, co-trimoxazole use, and treatment facility. ART is associated with a substantial reduction in deaths during TB treatment for HIV-infected TB patients in Thailand.
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影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1164/rccm.200503-417oc
发表时间:
2006-02-01
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DOI:
10.1164/ajrccm/136.3.570
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1987-09-01
期刊:
AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
HOPEWELL, PC
DOI:
10.1097/00126334-199908010-00011
发表时间:
1999-08-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
影响因子:
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作者:
Tansuphasawadikul, S;Amornkul, PN;Mastro, TD
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