Upper bounds on the maximum degree of class two graphs on surfaces

Upper bounds on the maximum degree of class two graphs on surfaces
复制标题

曲面上二类图的最大次数的上限

DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2019.111738
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Yue Zhao
Yue Zhao
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Katie H.;RONG Luo;Zhengke Miao;Yue Zhao

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对于每个曲面Σ,我们定义Δ (Σ)= max {Δ (G)| G是一个具有最大度Δ (G)的二类图,可以嵌入到Σ}上。因此,Vizing的平面图猜想可以重述为Δ (Σ)= 5,如果Σ是一个球体。对于具有欧拉特征χ的曲面Σ,已知Δ (Σ)≥H (χ)−1,其中H (χ)是曲面的希伍德数,如果欧拉特征χ∈{−7,−6,…,−1,0},则已知Δ (Σ)。本文研究了一般曲面上的临界图,证明了如果G是可嵌入在具有欧拉特征χ≤−8的曲面Σ上的临界图,那么对于某些特殊的图族,即最小度不超过11或Δ很大等情况,则Δ (G)≤H (χ)(或H (χ)+ 1)。作为应用,我们表明,Δ(Σ)≤H(如果χχ)∈{…−−22日,21日,−8}∖{−−19日16}和Δ(Σ)≤H(χ)+ 1如果χ∈{−53,…,−23}∪{−−19日16}。结合Jungerman(1974),如果χ= - 12且Σ是可定向的,则Δ (Σ)= H (χ)。
For each surface Σ, we define Δ (Σ)= max {Δ (G)| G is a class two graph with maximum degree Δ (G) that can be embedded on Σ}. Hence Vizing’s Planar Graph Conjecture can be restated as Δ (Σ)= 5 if Σ is a sphere. For a surface Σ with Euler characteristic χ, it is known Δ (Σ)≥ H (χ)− 1 where H (χ) is the Heawood number of the surface and if the Euler characteristic χ∈{− 7,− 6,…,− 1, 0}, Δ (Σ) is already known. In this paper, we study critical graphs on general surfaces and show that if G is a critical graph embeddable on a surface Σ with Euler characteristic χ≤− 8, then Δ (G)≤ H (χ)(or H (χ)+ 1) for some special families of graphs, namely if the minimum degree is at most 11 or if Δ is very large etc. As applications, we show that Δ (Σ)≤ H (χ) if χ∈{− 22,− 21,…,− 8}∖{− 19,− 16} and Δ (Σ)≤ H (χ)+ 1 if χ∈{− 53,…,− 23}∪{− 19,− 16}. Combining this with Jungerman (1974), it follows that if χ=− 12 and Σ is orientable, then Δ (Σ)= H (χ).
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