Measles, mumps, and rubella--vaccine use and strategies for elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome and control of mumps: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
Measles, mumps, and rubella--vaccine use and strategies for elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome and control of mumps: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
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麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹——疫苗的使用以及消除麻疹、风疹和先天性风疹综合征以及控制腮腺炎的策略：免疫实践咨询委员会 (ACIP) 的建议。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
33.7
通讯作者：
L. Phillips
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. C. Watson;S. C. Hadler;C. A. Dykewicz;S. Reef;L. Phillips
免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）关于麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹预防的这些修订建议取代了1989年和1990年发布的建议。本声明总结了美国消除麻疹、风疹和先天性风疹综合征（CRS）以及减少腮腺炎的目标和当前策略。与以前建议相比的变化包括：强调在大多数适应症中使用MMR联合疫苗;将常规疫苗接种的建议年龄改为第一剂MMR为12-15个月，第二剂MMR为4-6岁;建议所有州立即采取措施，对入学实施两剂MMR要求，并采取任何必要的额外措施，以确保所有人都能接种疫苗。到2001年，学龄儿童接种两剂麻疹和风疹疫苗;澄清血清学检查在确定免疫力方面的作用;改变确定风疹免疫力可接受证据的标准;建议所有在保健设施工作的人都有麻疹和风疹免疫力可接受证据;免疫球蛋白给药和麻疹疫苗接种之间推荐间隔的变化;以及关于不良事件和禁忌症的最新信息，特别是对于严重艾滋病毒感染者，有鸡蛋过敏史或明胶过敏史的人、有血小板减少史的人和接受类固醇治疗的人。
These revised recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) on measles, mumps, and rubella prevention supersede recommendations published in 1989 and 1990. This statement summarizes the goals and current strategies for measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) elimination and for mumps reduction in the United States. Changes from previous recommendations include: Emphasis on the use of combined MMR vaccine for most indications; A change in the recommended age for routine vaccination to 12-15 months for the first dose of MMR, and to 4-6 years for the second dose of MMR; A recommendation that all states take immediate steps to implement a two dose MMR requirement for school entry and any additional measures needed to ensure that all school-aged children are vaccinated with two doses of MMR by 2001; A clarification of the role of serologic screening to determine immunity; A change in the criteria for determining acceptable evidence of rubella immunity; A recommendation that all persons who work in health-care facilities have acceptable evidence of measles and rubella immunity; Changes in the recommended interval between administration of immune globulin and measles vaccination; and Updated information on adverse events and contraindications, particularly for persons with severe HIV infection, persons with a history of egg allergy or gelatin allergy, persons with a history of thrombocytopenia, and persons receiving steroid therapy.
麻疹疫苗失败时的细胞免疫：尽管重新接种后血清抗体产生有限，但仍显示出麻疹抗原特异性淋巴增殖反应。
DOI：
10.1093/infdis/172.6.1591
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ward,BJ;Boulianne,N;Ratnam,S;Guiot,MC;Couillard,M;DeSerres,G
通讯作者：
DeSerres,G
医院员工风疹筛查计划的结果：五年回顾（1986-1990）。
影响因子：
5
作者：
Fraser,V;Spitznagel,E;Medoff,G;Dunagan,WC
通讯作者：
Dunagan,WC