Quantitative Analysis of the Protein Methylome Reveals PARP1 Methylation is involved in DNA Damage Response.

Quantitative Analysis of the Protein Methylome Reveals PARP1 Methylation is involved in DNA Damage Response.
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蛋白质甲基化组的定量分析揭示 PARP1 甲基化参与 DNA 损伤反应

DOI:
10.3389/fmolb.2022.878646
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学3区
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--
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蛋白质甲基化在DNA损伤反应中起重要作用。迄今为止,DNA损伤后蛋白质甲基化的全蛋白质组分析尚未报道。在这项研究中,使用HILIC亲和富集结合MS分析,我们进行了定量分析的甲基化蛋白质在HEK293T细胞在响应IR处理。总共鉴定了235个不同的甲基化位点,其中38%是以前未知的。多种RNA结合蛋白在DNA损伤应激后差异甲基化。此外,我们还在DNA损伤反应相关蛋白中发现了14个新的甲基化位点。此外,我们验证了PARP1 K23甲基化在修复IR诱导的DNA损伤中的功能。K23甲基化缺陷使癌细胞对辐射和HU诱导的复制应激敏感。此外,PARP1 K23甲基化通过调节PARP1与受损叉的结合来参与停滞复制叉的解决。总之,这项研究产生了一个全球蛋白质甲基化的数据资源,以响应IR诱导的DNA损伤,并揭示了PARP1 K23甲基化在DNA修复中的关键作用。
Protein methylation plays important roles in DNA damage response. To date, proteome-wide profiling of protein methylation upon DNA damage has been not reported yet. In this study, using HILIC affinity enrichment combined with MS analysis, we conducted a quantitative analysis of the methylated proteins in HEK293T cells in response to IR treatment. In total, 235 distinct methylation sites responding to IR treatment were identified, and 38% of them were previously unknown. Multiple RNA-binding proteins were differentially methylated upon DNA damage stress. Furthermore, we identified 14 novel methylation sites in DNA damage response-related proteins. Moreover, we validated the function of PARP1 K23 methylation in repairing IR-induced DNA lesions. K23 methylation deficiency sensitizes cancer cells to radiation and HU-induced replication stress. In addition, PARP1 K23 methylation participates in the resolution of stalled replication forks by regulating PARP1 binding to damaged forks. Taken together, this study generates a data resource for global protein methylation in response to IR-induced DNA damage and reveals a critical role of PARP1 K23 methylation in DNA repair.
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