Phonological Information in Immediate and Delayed Sentence Recall
Phonological Information in Immediate and Delayed Sentence Recall
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立即和延迟句子回忆中的语音信息
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Engelkamp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Rummer;J. Engelkamp
Potter和Lombardi（1990）在他们的概念再生假说中指出，即时句子回忆只基于概念和词汇信息，语音信息没有贡献。作为这一假设的实验证据，他们报告说，如果一个句子后面有一个单词列表，其中包括一个与句子的内容词（目标词）相似的诱饵词，那么诱饵词经常会侵入句子回忆。我们表明，波特和隆巴迪没有观察到任何影响的语音信息，因为列表呈现后，句子呈现，语音信息被丢弃。我们观察到，语音信息的影响入侵率，如果召回不延迟随后提出的一个单词列表。在即时回忆的情况下，错误呈现的句子中的诱惑侵入效应消失。这表明，如果可用的话，语音信息有助于句子回忆。
Potter and Lombardi (1990) state in their conceptual regeneration hypothesis that immediate sentence recall is only based on conceptual and lexical information; phonological information does not contribute. As experimental evidence for this hypothesis, they reported that if a sentence is followed by a word list that included a lure word similar to one of the content words of the sentence (target word), the lure word frequently intrudes into sentence recall. We demonstrated that Potter and Lombardi did not observe any influence of phonological information because list presentation followed sentence presentation, and phonological information was discarded. We observed that phonological information influenced the intrusion rate if recall was not delayed by the subsequent presentation of a word list. With immediate recall, the lure intrusion effect disappeared in auditorily presented sentences. This shows that, if available, phonological information contributes to sentence recall.
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.16.3.446
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
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作者：
Balota,DA;Cowan,N;Engle,RW
通讯作者：
Engle,RW