Long-Term Outcomes of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in the Treatment of Angiitis-Induced No-Option Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Long-Term Outcomes of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in the Treatment of Angiitis-Induced No-Option Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2021.769472
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Dong Z
Dong Z
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang X;Liu H;Pan T;Gu S;Fang Y;Wei Z;Fang G;Chen B;Jiang J;Shi Y;Liu P;Fu W;Dong Z

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背景资料:在初步研究中,外周血单个核细胞(PBMNCs)在治疗血管炎诱导的无选择严重肢体威胁性缺血(AICLTI)中显示出令人鼓舞的短期结果。本研究旨在证明这种治疗的长期结果。研究方法:对2014年5月至2018年12月在我中心确诊为AICLTI并接受自体外周血单个核细胞移植治疗的患者进行入组分析。主要终点为无大截肢生存率(MAFS),次要终点包括峰值无痛步行时间(PPFWT)、Wong-Baker FACES疼痛评定量表评分(WFPRSS)、分娩恢复、踝臂指数(ABI)、经皮血氧分压(TcpO 2)和SF-36 v2评分。结果:共纳入58例患者。最短随访36个月,MAFS为93.1%,劳动能力恢复率为62.1%。WFPRSS评分从8.7 ± 1.6降至1.6 ± 3.2,PPFWT从2.9 ± 4.2 min降至16.6 ± 6.9 min,生活质量在各随访时间点均有显著改善。灌注评价指标ABI、TcPO 2也明显改善。在治疗和随访期间未观察到严重不良事件。结论:自体外周血单个核细胞移植治疗AICLTI显示出令人鼓舞的长期结果。不仅能恢复劳动能力,提高生活质量,而且能明显降低大截肢率。
Background: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) showed encouraging short outcomes in the treatment of angiitis-induced no-option critical limb-threatening ischemia (AICLTI) in the pilot study. This study aimed to demonstrate the long-term outcomes of this treatment. Methods: From May 2014 to December 2018, patients diagnosed with AICLTI and treated by autotransplantation of PBMNCs in our center were enrolled and analyzed. The primary endpoint was major amputation-free survival (MAFS), the secondary endpoints included peak pain-free walking time (PPFWT), Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale score (WFPRSS), labor recovery, ankle-brachial index (ABI), transcutaneous partial oxygen pressure (TcpO2), and SF-36v2 scores. Results: A total of 58 patients were enrolled. During a minimal follow-up of 36 months, the MAFS was 93.1% and the labor competence restored rate was 62.1%. The WFPRSS was decreased from 8.7 ± 1.6 to 1.6 ± 3.2, and PPFWT was significantly improved from 2.9 ± 4.2 min to 16.6 ± 6.9 min. The quality of life was also significantly improved at each follow-up point. Perfusion evaluating parameters, such as ABI and TcPO2, were also significantly improved. No critical adverse event was observed during the treatment and follow-up period. Conclusions: The treatment of AICLTI by autotransplantation of PBMNCs demonstrated encouraging long-term results. It could not only restore labor competence, improve the quality of life, but also significantly reduce the major amputation rate.
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