Optimism and friendship quality as mediators between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in Chinese adolescents: A two-wave longitudinal study.
Optimism and friendship quality as mediators between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in Chinese adolescents: A two-wave longitudinal study.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12144-022-03931-0
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发表时间：
2022-11-24
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Tang, Wanjie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wang, Xiaobo;Lu, Xiong;Hu, Tao;Xue, Shuang;Xu, Wenjian;Tang, Wanjie
使用青少年的便利样本（N = 1609; 63.5%女性;法师= 16.54），本研究探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间，EI是否可以预测青少年的生活满意度，以及友谊质量和乐观是否介导了这种关系。结构方程模型显示，情绪智力对青少年生活满意度、友谊质量和乐观有预测作用，其中友谊质量在情绪智力与生活满意度的关系中起部分中介作用，乐观在情绪智力与友谊质量的关系中起部分中介作用。这些研究结果证明，在困难时期（如COVID-19），专注于EI的心理或教育方法可以提高青少年的生活满意度，但EI可能仅通过友谊质量与生活满意度相关。乐观方法和友谊质量提高计划的培训也可以有效地提高生活满意度。
Using a convenience sample of adolescents (N = 1609; 63.5% female; Mage = 16.54), this study explored whether EI predicted adolescent life satisfaction and whether friendship quality and optimism mediated this relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic. The structural equation modeling revealed that EI predicted adolescent life satisfaction, friendship quality, and optimism, friendship quality partially mediated the relationship between EI and life satisfaction, and optimism partially mediated the relationship between EI and friendship quality. These findings prove that psychological or educative approaches focused on EI could increase life satisfaction in adolescents during difficult times such as COVID-19, but EI may be linked with life satisfaction via friendship quality only. Training in optimism approaches and friendship quality enhancement programs could also effectively promote life satisfaction.
DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9111529
发表时间：
2021-11-09
期刊：
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Koçak O
通讯作者：
Koçak O