The Common and Distinct Features of Brown and Beige Adipocytes.

The Common and Distinct Features of Brown and Beige Adipocytes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2018.01.001
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kajimura S
Kajimura S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ikeda K;Maretich P;Kajimura S

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Two distinct types of thermogenic fat cells, brown adipocytes and beige adipocytes, play a key role in the regulation of systemic energy homeostasis in mammals. Both brown fat and beige fat possess thermogenic properties in addition to common morphological and biochemical characteristics, including multilocular lipid droplets and cristae-dense mitochondria. Recent studies also identify distinct features between the two types of thermogenic fat cells, such as their developmental regulation and function. Of particular interest is the role of beige fat in the regulation of glucose homeostasis via UCP1-independent mechanisms. A better understanding of the underlying causes of these characteristics of brown and beige fat will allow us to specifically manipulate these cells to improve systemic energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis.
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