Age, time, and decision making: from processing speed to global time horizons.

Age, time, and decision making: from processing speed to global time horizons.
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年龄、时间和决策:从处理速度到全球时间范围。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06209.x
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Löckenhoff CE
Löckenhoff CE
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Löckenhoff CE

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时间和时间感知是决策的组成部分,因为任何有意义的选择都嵌入在时间背景中,需要对未来的偏好和结果进行评估。本综述探讨了实际年龄对时间观念和视野的影响,并讨论了对整个生命周期决策的影响。时间以多种方式影响决策并与决策相互作用。具体而言,本综述探讨了以下主题领域:(1)处理速度和决策时间,(2)内部时钟和时间估计,(3)未来时间和跨期选择的心理表征,(4)全球时间视野。对于每个方面,年龄差异和决策策略和质量的影响模式进行了讨论。结论提出了整合不同研究方向的框架,并确定了未来调查的前景。
Time and time perceptions are integral to decision making because any meaningful choice is embedded in a temporal context and requires the evaluation of future preferences and outcomes. The present review examines the influence of chronological age on time perceptions and horizons and discusses implications for decision making across the life span. Time influences and interacts with decision making in multiple ways. Specifically, this review examines the following topic areas: (1) processing speed and decision time, (2) internal clocks and time estimation, (3) mental representations of future time and intertemporal choice, and (4) global time horizons. For each aspect, patterns of age differences and implications for decision strategies and quality are discussed. The conclusion proposes frameworks to integrate different lines of research and identifies promising avenues for future inquiry.
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