Population health status in China: EQ-5D results, by age, sex and socio-economic status, from the National Health Services Survey 2008.

Population health status in China: EQ-5D results, by age, sex and socio-economic status, from the National Health Services Survey 2008.
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中国人口健康状况:2008 年全国卫生服务调查中按年龄、性别和社会经济状况划分的 EQ-5D 结果

DOI:
10.1007/s11136-010-9762-x
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Burstrom, Kristina
Burstrom, Kristina
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun, Sun;Chen, Jiaying;Johannesson, Magnus;Kind, Paul;Xu, Ling;Zhang, Yaoguang;Burstrom, Kristina

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测量和分析全国EQ-5D数据,并按年龄、性别、教育程度、收入和就业状况为中国普通人群提供常模。EQ-5D量表被纳入2008年全国卫生服务调查(n=120,703),以衡量与健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)。所有按社会经济状况(教育水平、收入和就业状况)和临床特征(过去2个月内不适、过去6个月内被诊断患有慢性病、过去12个月内住院)的描述性分析均按性别和年龄分组。健康状况随着年龄的增长而下降,女性的健康状况比男性差,这与其他国家的EQ-5D人群健康研究和中国以前的人群健康研究是一致的。EQ-5D量表对已知的群体有很好的区分:在中国人中观察到社会经济地位和HRQL之间的正相关。有临床特征的患者比无临床特征的患者的HRQOL更差。本研究以全国有代表性的样本为样本,采用EQ-5D量表测量了中国人群的HRQL数据。不同亚组的主要发现与其他国家EQ-5D人群研究的结果一致,并支持区分效度。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1007/s11136-0109762-x)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
To measure and analyse national EQ-5D data and to provide norms for the Chinese general population by age, sex, educational level, income and employment status. The EQ-5D instrument was included in the National Health Services Survey 2008 (n = 120,703) to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL). All descriptive analyses by socio-economic status (educational level, income and employment status) and by clinical characteristics (discomfort during the past 2 weeks, diagnosed with chronic diseases during the past 6 months and hospitalised during the past 12 months) were stratified by sex and age group. Health status declines with advancing age, and women reported worse health status than men, which is in line with EQ-5D population health studies in other countries and previous population health studies in China. The EQ-5D instrument distinguished well for the known groups: positive association between socio-economic status and HRQoL was observed among the Chinese population. Persons with clinical characteristics had worse HRQoL than those without. This study provides Chinese population HRQoL data measured by the EQ-5D instrument, based on a national representative sample. The main findings for different subgroups are consistent with results from EQ-5D population studies in other countries, and discriminative validity was supported. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9762-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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