Effects of growth hormone receptor antagonism and somatostatin analog administration on quality of life in acromegaly.

Effects of growth hormone receptor antagonism and somatostatin analog administration on quality of life in acromegaly.
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DOI:
10.1111/cen.14309
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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肢端肥大症与生活质量 (QoL) 受损有关。我们研究了生长激素受体拮抗剂与生长抑素类似物疗法对肢端肥大症的生化控制对生活质量的影响。横断面 116 名受试者:n=55 人接受生长抑素类似物(SSA 组); n=29 接受培维索孟(PEG 组); n=32 例未进行任何药物治疗的活动性肢端肥大症(活动组)。肢端肥大症生活质量问卷 (AcroQoL)、兰德 36 项简表调查 (SF-36) 和胃肠生活质量指数 (GIQLI);空腹血糖、胰岛素和 IGF-1 水平(LC/MS,Quest Diagnostics)。平均年龄 (±SD) 没有组间差异(整个队列年龄为 52±14 岁,BMI 30±6 kg/m2,男性为 38%)。与 SSA 和 PEG 相比,ACTIVE 中的平均 IGF-1 Z 分数较高 (3.9±1.0),两者之间没有差异(0.5±0.7 和 0.5±0.7,p<0.0001 与 ACTIVE 相比)。 83% 的 PEG 之前接受过生长抑素类似物,但由于缺乏疗效 (52%) 或副作用 (41%) 而已停止使用。 SSA 和 PEG 之间的四个 QoL 主要终点(AcroQoL 总体评分、SF-36 身体成分摘要评分、SF-36 心理健康摘要评分和 GIQLI 总体评分)没有差异。较高的 HbA1c、BMI 和 IGF-1 Z 分数在多个领域与较差的生活质量相关。我们的数据支持接受培维索孟与生长抑素类似物的患者的生活质量相当,尽管事实上绝大多数接受培维索孟的患者对生长抑素类似物没有反应或无法耐受。
Acromegaly is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL). We investigated the effects of biochemical control of acromegaly by growth hormone receptor antagonism vs. somatostatin analog therapy on QoL. Cross-sectional 116 subjects: n=55 receiving a somatostatin analog (SSA group); n=29 receiving pegvisomant (PEG group); n=32 active acromegaly on no medical therapy (ACTIVE group). Acromegaly QoL Questionnaire (AcroQoL), Rand 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and Gastrointestinal QoL Index (GIQLI); fasting glucose, insulin and IGF-1 levels (LC/MS, Quest Diagnostics). There were no group differences in mean age (±SD) (whole cohort age 52±14y, BMI 30±6 kg/m2, and male sex 38%). Mean IGF-1 Z-scores were higher in ACTIVE (3.9±1.0) vs. SSA and PEG, which did not differ from one another (0.5±0.7 and 0.5±0.7, p<0.0001 vs. ACTIVE). Eighty-three percent of PEG previously received somatostatin analogs, which had been discontinued due to lack of efficacy (52%) or side effects (41%). There were no differences in the four QoL primary endpoints (AcroQoL Global Score, SF-36 Physical Component Summary Score, SF-36 Mental Health Summary Score and GIQLI Global Score) between SSA and PEG. Higher HbA1c, BMI, and IGF-1 Z-scores were associated with poorer QoL in several domains. Our data support a comparable QoL in patients receiving pegvisomant vs. somatostatin analogs, despite the fact that the vast majority receiving pegvisomant did not respond to or were not able to tolerate somatostatin analogs.
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