HIV protease inhibitors in gut barrier dysfunction and liver injury.
HIV protease inhibitors in gut barrier dysfunction and liver injury.
复制标题
HIV蛋白酶抑制剂治疗肠道屏障功能障碍和肝损伤。
DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.008
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Zhou, Huiping
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Xudong;Li, Yunzhou;Peng, Kesong;Zhou, Huiping
The development of HIV protease inhibitors (HIV PIs) has been one of the most significant advances of the past two decades in controlling HIV infection. HIV PIs have been used successfully in highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV infection, which is currently the most effective treatment available. Incorporation of HIV PIs in HAART causes profound and sustained suppression of viral replication, significantly reduces the morbidity and mortality of HIV infection, and prolongs the lifespan of HIV patients. However, in the era of HAART, drug-induced gastrointestinal (GI) side effects and hepatotoxicity have emerged as important potential complications of HIV therapy, particularly those regimens containing HIV PIs. In this mini-review, we highlight the current understanding of the mechanisms of HIV PI-associated GI and liver injury.
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