HIV protease inhibitors in gut barrier dysfunction and liver injury.

HIV protease inhibitors in gut barrier dysfunction and liver injury.
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HIV蛋白酶抑制剂治疗肠道屏障功能障碍和肝损伤。

DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.008
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Zhou, Huiping
Zhou, Huiping
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Xudong;Li, Yunzhou;Peng, Kesong;Zhou, Huiping

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HIV蛋白酶抑制剂(HIV pi)的开发是过去二十年来在控制HIV感染方面最重要的进展之一。艾滋病毒pi已成功地用于艾滋病毒感染的高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(HAART),这是目前最有效的治疗方法。在HAART中掺入HIV pi可对病毒复制产生深远和持续的抑制,显著降低HIV感染的发病率和死亡率,延长HIV患者的寿命。然而,在HAART时代,药物引起的胃肠道(GI)副作用和肝毒性已成为HIV治疗的重要潜在并发症,特别是那些含有HIV pi的方案。在这篇小型综述中,我们强调了目前对HIV pi相关GI和肝损伤机制的理解。
The development of HIV protease inhibitors (HIV PIs) has been one of the most significant advances of the past two decades in controlling HIV infection. HIV PIs have been used successfully in highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV infection, which is currently the most effective treatment available. Incorporation of HIV PIs in HAART causes profound and sustained suppression of viral replication, significantly reduces the morbidity and mortality of HIV infection, and prolongs the lifespan of HIV patients. However, in the era of HAART, drug-induced gastrointestinal (GI) side effects and hepatotoxicity have emerged as important potential complications of HIV therapy, particularly those regimens containing HIV PIs. In this mini-review, we highlight the current understanding of the mechanisms of HIV PI-associated GI and liver injury.
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