How Professionals Adapt to Artificial Intelligence: The Role of Intertwined Boundary Work

How Professionals Adapt to Artificial Intelligence: The Role of Intertwined Boundary Work
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专业人士如何适应人工智能:相互交织的边界工作的作用

DOI:
10.1111/joms.12936
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Faulconbridge J
Faulconbridge J
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Faulconbridge J

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人工智能(AI)的兴起引发了人们对职业工作未来的广泛辩论。然而,很少有研究考虑到人工智能的颠覆性影响可能引发专业人士对他们的利益和资源进行强有力的防御。通过研究会计和法律专业服务公司(PSF)采用人工智能的情况,我们展示了专业人士如何通过相互交织的边界工作做出反应,这是专业人员通过从事多种相互依赖的边界工作模式来应对中断并保护利益和资源的过程。我们还研究了作为相互交织的边界工作的一部分,专业人员与其他群体合作的方式,以及对PSF组织的一些关键特征的影响。我们的研究表明,专业人士对人工智能的反应正在导致新类型的专业工作和服务。这意味着,人工智能不仅没有拼写出职业的终结,反而导致了专业活动、管辖权和PSF的重新配置形式。
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has generated extensive debates about the future of work in the professions. However, few studies take account of the potential for AI's disruptive effects to trigger robust defence by professionals of their interests and resources. By examining the adoption of AI in accounting and law professional service firms (PSFs), we show how professionals respond throughintertwined boundary work, this being the process by which professionals respond to disruptions and protect interests and resources by engaging in multiple interdependent modes of boundary work. We also examine the way professionals collaborate with other groups as part ofintertwined boundary work, and the implications for some key features of PSF organization. Our study reveals that the responses of professionals to AI are leading to new types of professional work and services. This means that rather than spelling the ‘end of the professions’, AI is leading to reconfigured forms of professional activity, jurisdiction, and PSFs.
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