German wie-complements

German wie-complements
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德语 how 补足语

DOI:
10.1007/s11049-021-09508-z
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Helmar Gust
Helmar Gust
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Umbach;Stefan Hinterwimmer ;Helmar Gust

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在德语中,由wh-wordwie(“如何”)组成的补语从句有两种不同的解读。第一个是表达做某事的方式或方法的方式阅读。第二种方法在本文中被称为deventitive,因为它表达的是一个正在进行的事件,而不是一种方式。排除了单词的歧义,问题来了,为什么要用一个方式词来表达一个正在进行的事件。本文的基本语义假设是wie表达相似性(就像在明喻中一样)。本文首先观察到,在readingwie的方式中,它在动词旁边有一个基本位置,是事件类型的修饰语,而在事件阅读中,它是在VP上方基本生成的,因此添加了关于事件令牌的信息。该分析包括两个部分:首先,将举止视为类似事件的集合(而不是原始对象),特别是将方法视为类似子事件序列的集合。其次,正在进行的事件被看作是相似自然延续集合中的初始序列。从这个角度来看,正在进行的事件就像一个方法,包含共享相同初始部分的子事件序列。该分析提供了一种语义解释,解释了为什么wh_wordwie既表示常规方式读取,也表示事件读取,这取决于它是否修改了事件类型或事件令牌。
In German, complement clauses embedded by the wh-wordwie(‘how’) have two different readings. The first is a manner reading expressing a manner or method of doing something. The second is calledeventivein this paper because it expresses an event in progress instead of a manner. Ruling out ambiguity ofwie, the question arises of why a manner word is used to express an event in progress. The basic semantic hypothesis in this paper is thatwieexpresses similarity (as it does in, e.g., similes). The paper starts from the observation that in the manner readingwiehas a base position next to the verb and is a modifier of the event type whereas in the eventive reading it is base-generated above VP and thus adds information about the event token. The analysis includes two components: First, manners are considered as sets of similar events (instead of primitive objects), and methods, in particular, are considered as sets of similar sequences of subevents. Secondly, events in progress are seen as initial sequences in sets of similar natural continuations. From this point of view, an event in progress is like a method comprising sequences of subevents that share the same initial part. This analysis provides a semantic interpretation explaining why the wh-wordwieexpresses both the regular manner reading and the eventive reading depending on whether it modifies the event type or the event token.
关于如何如何使用而不是那个
DOI: 10.1007/s11049-010-9088-y
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
J. Legate
通讯作者: J. Legate
DOI: 10.1093/jos/14.2.173
发表时间: 1997
期刊: J. Semant.
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Bonomi
通讯作者: A. Bonomi
利用指称语义中的相似性
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25591-0_31
发表时间: 2015
期刊: J. Semant.
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Gust;C. Umbach
通讯作者: C. Umbach
事件表达在语法中的作用
DOI: 10.1075/sl.10.1.03bay
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 0.5
作者:
Josef Bayer
通讯作者: Josef Bayer
问题的语法和语义
DOI: 10.1007/bf00351935
发表时间: 1977
影响因子: 1.1
作者:
L. Karttunen
通讯作者: L. Karttunen