A systematic review of the botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Dracaena cochinchinensis, a plant source of the ethnomedicine "dragon's blood".
A systematic review of the botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Dracaena cochinchinensis, a plant source of the ethnomedicine "dragon's blood".
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DOI：
10.3390/molecules190710650
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发表时间：
2014-07-22
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chen HB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fan JY;Yi T;Sze-To CM;Zhu L;Peng WL;Zhang YZ;Zhao ZZ;Chen HB
“龙血”是一种深红色树脂的名字，这种树脂是从多种植物中提取的。从龙血树茎中提取的树脂就是“龙血”的来源之一。它有活血化瘀的美誉。在中医中，这种树脂类药物通常被用来活血化瘀，治疗外伤、瘀血和疼痛。现代药理学研究发现，这种树脂类药物具有抗菌、抗痉挛、抗炎、镇痛、抗糖尿病、抗肿瘤等活性，同时还具有增强免疫功能、促进皮肤修复、止血、促进血液循环等功效。从该植物中已分离出多种化合物，包括紫花草苷A、紫花草苷B、紫花草苷C、胭脂草苷-4′-醇、4′、7-二羟黄烷、4-甲基胆碱-7-烯-3-醇、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、白藜芦醇和羟基酚。本文综述了近年来胭脂虫属树脂类药物的植物学、植物化学、药理作用、毒理学研究和临床应用等方面的研究进展。
“Dragon’s blood” is the name given to a deep red resin obtained from a variety of plant sources. The resin extracted from stems of Dracaena cochinchinensis is one such source of “dragon’s blood”. It has a reputation for facilitating blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. In traditional Chinese medicine, this resinous medicine is commonly prescribed to invigorate blood circulation for the treatment of traumatic injuries, blood stasis and pain. Modern pharmacological studies have found that this resinous medicine has anti-bacterial, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumor activities, while it is also known to enhance immune function, promote skin repair, stop bleeding and enhance blood circulation. Various compounds have been isolated from the plant, including loureirin A, loureirin B, loureirin C, cochinchinenin, socotrin-4'-ol, 4',7-dihydroxyflavan, 4-methylcholest-7-ene-3-ol, ethylparaben, resveratrol, and hydroxyphenol. The present review summarizes current knowledge concerning the botany, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, toxicology studies and clinical applications of this resinous medicine as derived from D. cochinchinenesis.
cholest-4α-甲基-7-en-3β-ol 衍生物的合成和抗肿瘤活性
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
He, Lan;Liu, Yumei;Pei, Qiang
通讯作者：
Pei, Qiang
DOI：
10.1080/14756360801936399
发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Gu, Hui-Juan;Lv, Jing-Ci;Zhang, Xia-Bing
通讯作者：
Zhang, Xia-Bing