Building an Informal STEM Learning Professional Competency Framework

Building an Informal STEM Learning Professional Competency Framework
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建立非正式的 STEM 学习专业能力框架

DOI:
10.1002/nha3.20303
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Hunter, Nancee
Hunter, Nancee
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heimlich, Joe E.;Morrissey, Kris;Glass, Margaret A.;Storksdieck, Martin;Schatz, Dennis;Hunter, Nancee

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本文介绍了创建一个以证据为基础的专业学习(PL)的能力框架的人在非正式的科学学习领域工作的过程。该项目回顾了PL文献,模型和框架。将我们的发现应用到一个缺乏统一职业道路的领域,我们确定职业阶段方法是合适的。内容能力,任务,技能和属性-是通过DACUM研讨会在三个城市举行,每个小组代表无论是早期,中期,或成熟的职业生涯阶段的员工从不同的工作类别。来自18个博物馆的34名小组成员参加了验证研究,非正式科学教育机构的1,006名专业人员参加了验证研究。纵观这些发现和之前的回顾,我们发现了随着时间的推移而变化的能力轨迹。我们命名了四个工作领域,并为每个领域内的职责标记了跨职业阶段的能力。实地测试和研究表明,该框架是有价值的和适用的。这项工作导致了与职业道路,职业发展和该领域的专业化有关的问题。
This article describes the process for creating an evidence–based professional learning (PL) competency framework for people working in the informal science learning field. The project reviewed PL literature, models, and frameworks. Applying what we found to a field which lacks any unified career pathways, we determined a career stage approach would be appropriate. Content–competencies, tasks, skills, and attribute— was obtained through a DACUM workshop held in three cities; each panel represented either early, mid, or mature career stages of employees from across job categories. Thirty–four panelists from 18 museums participated with 1,006 professionals in informal science education institutions participating in the verification study. Looking across these findings and the reviews done previously, we identified trajectories of competencies that changed over time. We named four domains of work and labeled the competencies across career stages for duties within each of the domains. Field testing and research revealed the framework to be valuable and applicable. This work has led to questions related to career pathways, career progression, and professionalization of the field.
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