Serious Psychological Distress Is Associated with Higher Intentions to Quit among Smokers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Serious Psychological Distress Is Associated with Higher Intentions to Quit among Smokers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2021.2013583
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Popova, Lucy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Churchill, Victoria;Hue Trong Duong;Massey, Zachary B.;Popova, Lucy
COVID-19增加了普通人群中严重心理困扰（SPD）的发生率。然而，大流行期间吸烟者的SPD仍未得到充分研究。在一项家长研究中，1,004名美国有和没有SPD的成年吸烟者被随机分组，以查看有关COVID-19风险、吸烟风险、COVID-19和吸烟风险结合或控制的信息。结果是戒烟意向和COVID-19保护行为意向。我们分析了SPD在当前吸烟者中的患病率; SPD、个人特征和吸烟与COVID-19保护行为意图之间的关联;以及SPD是否会调节有关吸烟和COVID-19风险的信息的影响。36%的吸烟者符合SPD的标准。对于年龄较大、每天吸烟、患有COVID-19、健康状况不佳和思想保守的人来说，SPD的几率更高。与SPD吸烟者相比，SPD吸烟者更有可能报告戒烟和寻求咨询的意图，控制人口统计学，戒烟准备和信息条件。SPD与COVID-19保护意图没有显着相关性。SPD与信息的交互作用不显著。在大流行期间，患有SPD的吸烟者可能有戒烟的动机，这为有针对性的干预措施提供了机会，以增加戒烟尝试。
COVID-19 has increased the rates of serious psychological distress (SPD) among the general population. However, the SPD among smokers during the pandemic remains understudied. In a parent study, 1,004 U.S. adult smokers with and without SPD were randomized to view messages about COVID-19 risk, smoking risk, combined COVID-19 and smoking risk, or control. Outcomes were smoking quit intentions and COVID-19 protective behavior intentions. We analyzed the prevalence of SPD among current smokers; the associations between SPD, personal characteristics, and smoking and COVID-19 protective behavioral intentions; and whether SPD moderated the effect of messages about risks of smoking and COVID-19.Thirty-six percent of smokers met the criteria for SPD. Odds of having SPD were higher for older, everyday smokers, who had COVID-19, had poor health and conservative ideology. Smokers with SPD were significantly more likely to report intentions to quit smoking and seek counseling than smokers without SPD, controlling for demographics, readiness to quit, and message condition. SPD was not significantly related to COVID-19 protective intentions. The interactions between SPD and messages were nonsignificant. During the pandemic, smokers with SPD may be motivated to quit smoking, which provides an opportunity for targeted interventions to increase quit attempts.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Cunningham TJ;Wheaton AG;Giles WH
通讯作者：
Giles WH
影响因子：
4
作者：
Ajzen, I;Brown, TC;Carvajal, F
通讯作者：
Carvajal, F
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Daly, Michael;Sutin, Angelina R.;Robinson, Eric
通讯作者：
Robinson, Eric
影响因子：
5
作者：
Idler, EL;Benyamini, Y
通讯作者：
Benyamini, Y
DOI：
10.1590/0102-311x00195420
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
影响因子：
--
作者：
Peixoto, Sérgio Viana;Nascimento-Souza, Mary Anne;Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda
通讯作者：
Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda