Translational Research in Vitiligo.

Translational Research in Vitiligo.
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白癜风的翻译研究。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.624517
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Harris JE
Harris JE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Katz EL;Harris JE

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白癜风是一种皮肤疾病,其特征是出现白色斑点。在过去的30年里,人们在理解白癜风发病机制方面取得了重大进展,但只有通过坚持不懈,合作和开放的讨论。早期的假说认为神经支配、微血管异常、氧化应激、黑素细胞粘附缺陷、自身免疫、体细胞镶嵌和遗传学的作用。由于有关发病机制的理论驱动实验设计,重点,甚至治疗方法,重要的是要考虑它们对我们目前对白癜风的理解的影响。动物模型使研究人员能够进行机制研究,改进的患者样本收集方法的发展为白癜风的转化研究提供了一个平台,也可以应用于了解其他更难以在人类样本中研究的自身免疫性疾病。在这里,我们讨论了白癜风转化研究的历史,最新进展及其对新治疗方法的影响。
Vitiligo is a disease of the skin characterized by the appearance of white spots. Significant progress has been made in understanding vitiligo pathogenesis over the past 30 years, but only through perseverance, collaboration, and open-minded discussion. Early hypotheses considered roles for innervation, microvascular anomalies, oxidative stress, defects in melanocyte adhesion, autoimmunity, somatic mosaicism, and genetics. Because theories about pathogenesis drive experimental design, focus, and even therapeutic approach, it is important to consider their impact on our current understanding about vitiligo. Animal models allow researchers to perform mechanistic studies, and the development of improved patient sample collection methods provides a platform for translational studies in vitiligo that can also be applied to understand other autoimmune diseases that are more difficult to study in human samples. Here we discuss the history of vitiligo translational research, recent advances, and their implications for new treatment approaches.
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