Enzymes and genes involved in aerobic alkane degradation.

Enzymes and genes involved in aerobic alkane degradation.
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参与需氧烷烃降解的酶和基因

DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2013.00116
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Shao Z
Shao Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang W;Shao Z

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烷烃是原油的主要成分。它们还以低浓度存在于各种未受污染的环境中,因为许多生物体将它们产生作为化学引诱剂或作为防止水分流失的保护剂。烷烃降解是自然界中普遍存在的现象。许多能够利用烷烃作为碳和能源的微生物,无论是原核微生物还是真核微生物,都已被分离和表征。本文综述了目前细菌如何有氧代谢烷烃的知识,特别强调了长链烷烃的氧化,包括烷烃趋化性、烷烃跨细胞膜转运、烷烃降解基因的调控和初始氧化等因素。
Alkanes are major constituents of crude oil. They are also present at low concentrations in diverse non-contaminated because many living organisms produce them as chemo-attractants or as protecting agents against water loss. Alkane degradation is a widespread phenomenon in nature. The numerous microorganisms, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, capable of utilizing alkanes as a carbon and energy source, have been isolated and characterized. This review summarizes the current knowledge of how bacteria metabolize alkanes aerobically, with a particular emphasis on the oxidation of long-chain alkanes, including factors that are responsible for chemotaxis to alkanes, transport across cell membrane of alkanes, the regulation of alkane degradation gene and initial oxidation.
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