Leaving no aspect of sustainability behind: A framework for designing sustainable energy interventions applied to refugee camps
Leaving no aspect of sustainability behind: A framework for designing sustainable energy interventions applied to refugee camps
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不遗余力地推进可持续发展：适用于难民营的可持续能源干预措施设计框架
DOI：
10.1016/j.erss.2022.102636
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Schönenberger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anaïs Matthey;Philip Sandwell;S. Makohliso;K. Schönenberger
被迫流离失所和能源促进可持续发展的问题是一致的：全球估计有90%的流离失所者无法获得电力，而85%的难民在发展中国家收容。然而，规划和设计可持续能源获取干预措施的工具很少被用于流离失所环境。本文提出了一种新的能源项目整体规划框架，该框架考虑了可持续性方面和位移设置的特殊性。该框架是对旨在定义流离失所背景下“可持续能源干预”的文献进行审查的结果，并根据这一定义对相关规划工具进行评估。该框架包括使用能源交付模型工具包、包容性设计方法、预期影响评估、能源系统建模、商业模式设计和经济可行性评估。我们将该框架应用于吉布提Holl Holl难民营的太阳能微型电网设计中，并提出了一种与当地条件相适应的可持续干预和商业模式。我们强调人道主义领域现状中出现的问题，并建议该框架有助于加强人道主义和发展领域的可持续能源实践。
The issues of forced displacement and energy for sustainable development are convergent: an estimated 90% of displaced people globally have no access to electricity, while 85% of refugees are hosted in developing countries. However, few tools to plan and design sustainable energy access interventions have been transposed to displacement settings. This paper presents a novel framework for the holistic planning of energy projects which considers both sustainability aspects and the specificities of displacement settings. The framework is the result of a review of literature which aimed to define a “sustainable energy intervention” in displacement contexts and an assessment of relevant planning tools against this definition. The framework includes the use of an energy delivery model toolkit, an inclusive design approach, an assessment of the desired impacts, energy system modelling, business model design, and an assessment of economic viability. We apply the framework in the design of a solar mini grid of Holl Holl refugee camp in Djibouti, in which a sustainable intervention and business model are proposed that could be compatible with the local conditions. We highlight issues that arise from the humanitarian sector status quo and propose that this framework could help to enhance sustainable energy practices in the humanitarian and development sectors.
想象可再生能源：对全球南方社区可再生能源项目采取社会能源系统方法
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Cloke J
通讯作者：
Cloke J
难民营太阳能-柴油混合微型电网的潜力：以卢旺达 Nyabiheke 难民营为例
影响因子：
8
作者：
Baranda Alonso J
通讯作者：
Baranda Alonso J