Irisin: A Promising Target for Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Therapy.

Irisin: A Promising Target for Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Therapy.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/5391706
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tian J
Tian J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Liu H;Sun N;Li J;Peng X;Jia Y;Karch J;Yu B;Wehrens XHT;Tian J

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缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)被定义为缺血期间和血流恢复后发生的总的联合损伤。氧化应激、线粒体功能障碍和炎症反应是导致 IRI 相关损伤的因素,这些损伤都可能导致细胞死亡。鸢尾素是一种通过蛋白水解从含有纤连蛋白 III 型结构域的蛋白 5 (FNDC5) 的胞外结构域中裂解出来的多肽。鸢尾素作为一种肌因子,可能通过减少氧化应激、改善线粒体健康和抑制炎症来介导运动的有益效果。现有文献还表明鸢尾素和 IRI 之间可能存在联系,其机制与运动相关。本文将回顾 IRI 的发病机制以及鸢尾素作为 IRI 治疗策略的潜在益处和当前局限性,同时强调鸢尾素和 IRI 之间的机制相关性。
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is defined as the total combined damage that occurs during a period of ischemia and following the recovery of blood flow. Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and an inflammatory response are factors contributing to IRI-related damage that can each result in cell death. Irisin is a polypeptide that is proteolytically cleaved from the extracellular domain of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5). Irisin acts as a myokine that potentially mediates beneficial effects of exercise by reducing oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial fitness, and suppressing inflammation. The existing literature also suggests a possible link between irisin and IRI, involving mechanisms similar to those associated with exercise. This article will review the pathogenesis of IRI and the potential benefits and current limitations of irisin as a therapeutic strategy for IRI, while highlighting the mechanistic correlations between irisin and IRI.
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